氯离子守恒法确定土壤生态蓄水量-中国科学院生态环境研究中心.PDF

DOI: 10.13278/j .cnki .jjuese.2006.s1.019 36　 ( ) Vol. 36　Sup. 2006 11 Journal of Jilin University( Earth Science Edition) Nov. 2006 　 氯离子守恒法确定土壤生态蓄水量 1 1 2 3 4 4 代晓娟 ,李绪谦 ,贾素萍 ,王　鹏 ,刘燕平 ,金光红 1. ,　130026　　 2. ,　100049 3. ,　130022 4. ,　130500 　　:通过实验测得降水及土壤水的氯离子浓度,依据化学守恒原理,即降水与包气带土壤水中氯离 子的 量守恒关系,计算出长春市丘陵、台地、阶地 3类不同地貌区土壤 一年内所得水量,该水量为土壤生 态蓄水量。 将土壤生态蓄水量与土壤的田间持水量、作物的生态需水量进行对比分析,评述了三者之间的 关系。阐明土壤生态蓄水量不仅能客观反映土壤中的水分含量情况 ,也能对植被生态需水量的满足情况给 予客观评价。 :氯离子 量守恒;土壤生态蓄水量;降水;作物生态需水量;田间持水量 : 154. 1　　　　: S A Determining Ecological Water Demand of Soil Using - Chloride Mass Balance Method 1 1 2 3 4 4 - , - , - , , - , - DAIXiao juan LI Xu qian JIA Su ping WANG Peng LIU Yan ping JIN Guang hong 1. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China　　　　　　　　　　　 2. Environment Center , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 100049, China 3. School of Chemical and Environment Engineering Changchun University of Technology Changchun, , 130022, China 4. Environment Off iceof J iutai Jiutai J ilin, , 130500, China Abstract: The paper obtained chloride concentration of precipitation and soil moisturein lab firstly, and according to chemicalconservation law, which is the chloride mass- balancelaw of precipitation and soil moisture of unsaturated zone calculated ecological store water capacity of soil in three sorts of, la