RECSIT11中英文对照全文.docVIP

New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: Revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1) 新版实体瘤疗效评价标准：修订的RECIST指南（1.1版本） Abstract摘要Background背景介绍Assessment of the change in tumour burden is an important feature of the clinical evaluation of cancer therapeutics: both tumour shrinkage (objective response) and disease progression are useful endpoints in clinical trials. Since RECIST was published in 2000, many investigators, cooperative groups, industry and government authorities have adopted these criteria in the assessment of treatment outcomes. However, a number of questions and issues have arisen which have led to the development of a revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Evidence for changes, summarised in separate papers in this special issue, has come from assessment of a large data warehouse (6500 patients), simulation studies and literature reviews.临床上评价肿瘤治疗效果最重要的一点就是对肿瘤负荷变化的评估：瘤体皱缩（目标疗效）和病情恶化在临床试验中都是有意义的判断终点。自从2000年RECIST出版以来，许多研究人员、企业团体、行业和政府当局都采纳了这一标准来评价治疗效果。但是，随之涌现出的一些问题导致了本修订版的出版（1.1版）。修正之处（请见各章的专题）源自于对大型数据库（超过6500例患者）、模拟研究以及文献综述的评估。Highlights of revised RECIST 1.11.1版RECIST的重要修订之处Major changes include: Number of lesions to be assessed: based on evidence from numerous trial databases merged into a data warehouse for analysis purposes, the number of lesions required to assess tumour burden for response determination has been reduced from a maximum of 10 to a maximum of five total (and from five to two per organ, maximum). Assessment of pathological lymph nodes is now incorporated: nodes with a short axis of 15 mm are considered measurable and assessable as target lesions. The short axis measurement should be included in the sum of lesions in calculation of tumour response. Nodes that shrink to 10 mm short axis are considered normal. Confirmation of response is required for trials with response primary endpoint but is no longer required in randomised studies since the control arm serves as appropriate means of interpretation of data. Disease pr