液化石油气管道极端压力工况探讨.pdfVIP

45 卷 11 期 当 代 化 工 Vol.45，No.11 2016 年11 月 Contemporary Chemical Industry November，2016 液化石油气管道极端压力工况探讨 陈俊文，赵伏锐，胡连锋，胡益武，王 磊 （中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司西南分公司，四川 成都 610041 ） 摘 要：目前，液化石油气生产与利用不断增长，其管道输送技术大力发展。管道系统的安全性与系统压 力密切相关。液化石油气管道受介质物理特性影响，与常规原油、成品油液相管道在极端压力工况选择中存在 特殊点。以液化石油气管道的极端压力为研究对象，结合钢制管道强度理论，剖析了压力对液化石油气管道影 响的根源，基于常规液相管道极端工况探讨思路，分析了液化石油气管道在各种压力工况下的安全性与可靠性， 根据液化石油气特殊输送工艺，研究并证实了液化石油气极 的热膨胀性对管道的极端影响。研究成果表明， 液化石油气管道在清管、再启动下的系统压力与运行状态几乎一致，水击工况下压力有所提升，特殊的停输升 温工况将压力激增，应采取对策。研究成果可为相关学者和工程人员提供参考与借鉴。 关 键 词：液化石油气；极端压力；管道；热膨胀性 中图分类号：TE 832 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1671-0460 2016 ）11-2605-04 Discussion on the Extreme Pressure of LPG Transportation Pipeline CHEN Jun-wen ZHA O Fu-rui H U Lian-fe ng H U Yi-wu WAN G Lei （China Petroleum Engineering Co. Ltd. Southwest Company, Sichuan Chengdu 610041 China ） Abstract: Presently, the production and usage of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is growing, and the LPG transportation technology is developed greatly. The safety of pipeline system is closely related to the system pressure. There are some special points for extreme pressure in LPG pipeline system comparing with the common crude oil or product oil pipeline, because of the LPG physical property. Taking the extreme pressure in LPG pipeline as research obj ect, the origin of impact of pressure on LPG pipeline is discussed basing on the steel pipeline strength theory, the safety and reliability of LPG pipeline is analysed under the common liquid pipeline extreme operation condition. The extreme influence of thermal expansion on pipeline from LPG is deeply studied and confirmed,