溶剂浸提法提取蒙古扁桃种仁油脂研究.pdfVIP

20 粮食与油脂 2018 年第 31 卷第 6 期 溶剂浸提法提取蒙古扁桃种仁油脂研究 斯琴巴特尔，乌兰图亚 ( 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院 内蒙古呼和浩特010022) ， 摘 要：用溶剂浸提法研究蒙古扁桃种仁油脂提取技术 索氏提取法研究结果表明 不同溶 。 ， 剂提取效果依次是 乙酸乙酯 正己烷 石油醚 不同时间提取实验结果表明 8 h 的提取 ： ＞ ＞ ； ， 率用正己烷提取时为95.02% ，用石油醚提取时为93.10% ，用乙酸乙酯提取时为88.21%。浸 提实验结果表明 用正己烷浸提3 h 的提取率达81.63% 而用石油醚浸提3 h 的提取率只有 ， ， 68.63% 乙酸乙酯提取温度高 能耗大 容易引起活性成分失活 用正己烷浸提蒙古扁桃种 。 、 、 。 仁油脂的最佳料液比为1 ∶6 (g/mL)。 关键词：蒙古扁桃 油脂 溶剂浸提法 ； ； Study on the solvent extraction of Prunus mongolica Maxim seed oil SECHENBAATER, ULAANOYA (College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 010022, Inner Mongolia, China) Abstract: Study on oil extraction technology of Prunus mongolica Maxim seed oil by solvent extraction. Soxhlet extraction results showed that different solvent extraction effects were as follows: ethyl acetate n-hexane petroleum ether; Different time extraction experimental results showed that the extraction rate of 8 h was 95.02% with n-hexane, 93.10% with petroleum ether and 88.21% with ethyl acetate. The results of the solvent extraction experiments showed that the extraction rate of n-hexane leaching for 3 h was 81.63%, while extraction with petroleum ether was only 68.63%. Ethyl acetate extraction temperature was higher, energy consumption was higher, easily lead to inactivation