重庆主城区近年一次典型空气重污染过程分析-环境工程学报.PDF

第 11卷　 第 12 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol.11,No.12 2 0 17 年 12 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering Dec . 2 0 1 7 重庆主城区近年一次典型空气重污染过程 分析 ∗ 李礼 ,许丽萍,余家燕,刘芮伶 重庆市生态环境监测中心,城市大气环境综合观测与污染防控重庆市重点实验室,重庆 401147 摘　 要　 对2013—2015 年重庆主城区空气重污染情况进行统计,并结合地面和高空探测手段,分析了一次典型重污染过 程的污染特征。 结果表明:重庆主城区秋冬季节的空气污染,以受不利气象条件影响的本地细颗粒物(PM )累积污染为 2.5 主,PM 占PM 的平均比例为72%左右;大气能见度与颗粒物浓度、相对湿度均呈现明显的负相关性。 典型污染期间的近 2.5 10 地层颗粒物污染带主要在0 ~400 m 的高度范围,AOD值高达2.0 ~2.4,α 指数在 1.0 左右。 二次粒子、机动车尾气、扬尘 是污染期间重庆主城区PM 的主要来源。 2.5 关键词　 重庆主城区;PM ;污染特征;来源解析 2.5 中图分类号　 X831;X513　 文献标识码　 A　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)12-6379-07　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201703071 Statistical analysis of heavy air pollution process in Chongqing ∗ LI Li ,XU Liping,YU Jiayan,LIU Ruiling Key Laboratory for City Atmospheric Environment Integrated Observation Pollution Prevention and Control of Chongqing, Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Chongqing,Chongqing401147,China Abstract　 Heavy air pollution events from 2013 to2015 in Chongqing urban area were summarized,and pollu- tion characteristics of a typical heavy pollution processwere analyzed by means of ground and high altitude detec- tion tools. Results showed that pollution eventsoccurred in autumn and winter were mainly caused by unfavorable meteorological situation,under which local fine particulate matter was easy to accumulate. During pollution peri- od,PM accounted for around 72% of PM . Atmospheric visibility showed a significant negative correlation 2.5 10 with particle concentration and relative humidity. Particulate matter usually accumulated at the height ranging from 0 to 400 meters during typical pollution period,and AOD value was fr