光学涡旋场的产生方法、衍射特性及其应用研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

山东师范大学硕士学位论文Optical 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 Optical vortices：generation methods，diffractive properties and applications Abstract Optical vortices intriguing special optical structures with helical(or spiral) wave fronts，which attract much attention for their well—defined orbital angular momentum properties．This kind of special optical field has been applied in many fields that include optical micromanipulation，atomic optics，biomedicine，nonlinear optics，or quantum information processing．In this thesis，we explored the generation mehtods of optical vortices，their diffractive properties and applications．The major content and result are follows： 1．We made a description of optical Vortices，introduced some method to generate optical vortices and analyzed the angular momentum of the optical vortices under paraxial condition． 2．We analyzed the vortex properties of the field generated by multi—level step spiral phase plate，and gave the condition for generation of optical vortices with maximal OAM，minimal OAM and hi曲purity,which provide US some useful parameters for designing the spiral phase plate and its applications． 3．We explained the relationship between modulation depth ofoptical vortices and the phase deviation of the spatial light modulator in theory．This theory provide a possible approach to measure the phase deviation of SLM． 4．We analyzed the properties of the helical phase spatial filtedng system and proposed new method to generate optical vortices with any shape mid array by use of helical phase spatial filtering．This method offers an advanced user-interactive functionality and high adaptability，which are important for applications in study of optical micromanipulation of a mixture of microstructures， optically induced photonic lattices，and lattice ofoptical vortex soliton． 5．We introduced new method to implement radial Hilbert transform by use of 山东师范大学硕士学位论文Iaguerre—gaussian 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 Iaguerre—gaussian spatial filters and demonstrated the feasibility of this method in t