AE网络分析.pptVIP

AE 网络分析 网络分析作为GIS应用最主要的功能之一,在电子导航、交通旅游、城市规划以及电力、通讯等各种管网、管线的布局设计中发挥了重要的作用 . What:ArcGIS Network Analyst is a powerful extension that provides network-based spatial analysis including routing, travel directions, closest facility, and service area analysis. ArcGIS Network Analyst enables users to dynamically model realistic network conditions, including turn restrictions, speed limits, height restrictions, and traffic conditions, at different times of the day With ArcGIS Network Analyst, you can conduct Drive-time analysis Point-to-point routing Route directions Service area definition Shortest path Optimum route Closest facility Origin-destination analysis Transportation networks Calculating the quickest path between two locations Determining a trade area based on travel time Dispatching the closest ambulance to an accident Finding the best path and sequence to visit customers Routing a garbage truck efficiently River networks Deriving catchments on a surface model for each stream reach Accumulating rainfall on catchments and?transferring flow to reach Using gauge values to?predict flood surge along a river Designing a system of channels and holding ponds for high water Managing diversion of water for agriculture or city water works Utility networks Establishing the direction of a commodity flow Finding what is upstream of a point Closing switches or valves to redirect flow Identifying isolated parts of the network Finding facilities that serve a set of customers 地理网络的类型 定向网络 流向由源（source）至汇（sink） 网络中流动的资源自身不能 决定流向 (如：水流、电流) 非定向网络 流向不完全由系统控制 网络中流动的资源可以决定流向 (如：交通系统) 6.1网络模型 Models that represent networks  几何网络与网络数据集的区别 网络分析需要解决的问题 路径分析： 点对点最优路径 多目标点访问，如物流配送 障碍分析 服务区域判定： 服务范围生成 查找最邻近设施 导航： 导航图生成 6.2网络数据集 网络其实可看作是源、流、汇组成的。源表示网络中的一个起点；汇表示网络中的一个终点；而流则是网络中流与汇的连接路径。在几何上源和汇可以抽象为点，比如泵站、开关等。而流则可以抽象为线。在源流汇中，是存在拓扑关系的。并且在对流的描述中还存在方向问题。 ?网络其实一种基于拓扑关系的模型。 在一个网络中主要有两种要素边和连接点。 现实网络中大多都是有方向的，我们在网络中要对其进行建模。 网络数据集基本概念 名词：道路网络是线要素图层，具有拓扑属性和用于对象流(如交通)的适当属性。 网络数据集 Arc