光照度计全自动检定系统设计和研制-精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

Design Design and Development on Auto-testing System of Illuminometer Abstract The subject comes from the project”the research and development ofillumi· nometer automatic test system”supported by ShenzhenAcademy ofMetrology and Quality Inspection．The purpose ofthis project is to study the existing illuminometer test system to develop a system for the automatic digital illuminometer test System． Under control ofcomputer system,the auto-test system functions can be achieved． These automatic functions include：movement workstation positioning；rotary platforms rotating to different angles；CCD device for reading and data processing． IUuminometers are easily installed and located． The development ofthe Illuminometer auto—test system will greatly enhance the test eRjciency,reducing the worldng 108d ofuser． This paper will focus on the design ofhardware ofthe illuminometer automatic test system，included：rotating platform、fLxture oftested illuminomcter、transmission device and microchip control system．The ofmajor works by the author include： (1)rotary table and the fixture ofilluminometer；(2)the hardware ofmotion control system；(3)the software ofmotion control system；(4)the experimental analysis． Key words：illuminometer，the standard light，rotating platform，microcontroller， control system 插图清单图I-I 插图清单 图I-I 目前照度计的检定系统 ．2 图1-2 稳压电源与标准电阻 2 图1-3 照度计自动检定系统研究内容 ．3 图2—1 系统组成图 ．．4 图2-2 涡流式接近开关 ．7 图2—3 电感式接近开关的工作原理图 ．7 图2-4 传感器的磁场变化 ．．7 图2—5 垂直位移的检测 ．7 图2—6 水平位移的检测 ．7 图2-7 接近开关引脚连线 ．．7 图2-8 步进电机实物图 ．8 图2_9 三相步进电机定子转子展开图 ．8 图2—10 二相四拍时序图 ．9 图2-11 步进电机的驱动电平 ．．10 图2—12 步进电机的驱动 10 图2-13 STC89C51RC／RD+ 11