光纤光栅应变传感器的研制及应用-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

攘要旋交是辛菪瓣与结构静霾要耱理特像，是检溺与蕊控匏重要参数。本文锌 攘要 旋交是辛菪瓣与结构静霾要耱理特像，是检溺与蕊控匏重要参数。本文锌 对现有应变技术不能实现长期有效测璧的问题，提出了光纤光排成变监测技 术方案。结含国家建设的需要，研究和开发了光纤光栅应变传感器及其监测 系统，莠在国内首次将其大规模斑蔫予耩梁、建筑等霪大工程结构静长麓安 全监测。 本文在光纤Bmgg光栅理论研究基础上，着重对光纤光摊应变、温度传 感特性迸行了系统的分析，论证了光纤光栅用于应变测量的优越性。结含工 程结梅测量鹣要求，对健熬器戆籀容经、绩感拣缝、激交涮豢中豹滋疫补偿、 封装技术进抒了系统研究，提出了光纤光栅应变传感器的设计方法，并邋过 试验研究，研制了三种用干结构检测的光纤光栅应变传感器。进而对其监测 系统豹设诗、梅戒、传惑阏络豹饶纯、系统静添度亭}偿和溺瀣，臻场传惑器 的布设、保护工艺姆诸多熬要阅题进行了研究秘分析，并成功地3l蟹这一技术 应用到工程实践中。结果袭明：本文提出的光纤光栅成交传艨器的设计方法 霹行，研裁静凡种液交传感器，蒺有抗平挠能力强、爱敏度离、妖精稳是性 好的优点，非常适会用于火型工程结构废变状态的长期监测，具有广阕的应 用前景。 关键词：光纤Bragg光栅；应变；工糨结构；长期jl矗测； 本文受蓬家巍科技863谤粼硬(2002AA313104)炎麓 AbstractOne Abstract One of the most important physical properties of materialsstructure is strain。which is also ail essential parameter for measurement and monitoring· Present technologies have some deficiencies that Can’t be put to long-term e蕊cient measurement．This thesis describes the research and develor’ment of a fiber grating strain sensor and long-term monitoring system to meet the needs of national construction，and the sensing and monitoring system will be the first to be mass applied domestically攮long-term safety monitoring of bridge， architecture and other critical engineering structures． This thesis，on the basis of theoretical research of fiber Bmgg gratings， focuses on the systematic analysis of the strain and temperature sensing properties of fiber gratings，proves the priority ofthe application offiber gratings 协strain measurement．According to the systematic research on the compatibility, sensing properties，temperature compensation in strain measurement and encapsulation，the scheme offiber Bragg grating strain sensor is put forward and three new types of fiber optic Bragg grating strain sensors嘴developed and tested．During the application of the sensors in bridges，architectures and other critical engineering structures．we m呔e systematic analysis on the key problems such as the devise of FBG long-term strain monitoting system，basic structure， optimization of sensing network，temp