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WORDS EXPRESSIONS
certain
【语境展示】阅读下面句子,注意并归纳certain的意思及用法。
1. For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to attend the party.
2. It seems that Susan is not certain of the grammar of English.?
3. The house price is certain to fall next month.
4. I’m certain that they will be able to give you some good advice.
5. It is certain that Jim will take part in the competition tomorrow.
6. Certain of the people present were unwilling to discuss the matter further.
【自我归纳】★certain作形容词,意为:① ________(句1);②确定的,无疑的(常用搭配:be certain of; be certain to do; be certain that ...; It is certain that ...)(句2-句5)。
★certain作代词,意为“某些”(句6)。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 杰克有把握赢得比赛。
________________________________________________________________
2. 我们组的某些成员可能不同意这个计划。
________________________________________________________________
advance
【语境展示】阅读下面句子,注意并归纳advance的意思及用法。
1. Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.
2. Because of the rain, the army’s advance was very slow.
3. I was given an advance of a month’s pay.
4. Our knowledge of the disease has advanced a lot over recent years.
5. They were going to advance thirty-five miles per day into Germany.?
6. We are willing to advance you the money / advance the money to you.
7. The date of the sports meeting has been advanced from Friday to Thursday.
8. Studying is one way of advancing your career.
9. Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.
【自我归纳】
★advance作名词,意为:①发展,进步(句1);②前进(句2);③预支,预付(句3)。
★advance作动词,意为:①取得进展(句4);②前进(句5);③预付(常用搭配:advance sb. sth.; advance sth. to sb.)(句6);④提前(句7);⑤促进(句8)。
★advance作形容词,意为“________”(句9)。
【拓展】
advanced adj. 先进的,高级的,年老的 in advance 提前
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. We received no advance warning of the storm. _________________________________________________________
2. The troops were finally given the order to advance.
_____________________________________
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