英语比较级最高级经典教程.pptVIP

5.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of+ the+最高级+复数名词 Which/Who…+ 比较级，A or B? Which/Who…+ 最高级，A ，B or C? 6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult C 7. Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family . 在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括 在比较的范围内。 8.This is the third largest city in China . 当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高 级的前面加second, third,等词。 9.It’s our largest machine in our factory. 当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加 定冠词the. 双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况： 1、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。 beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful interesting – more interesting – most interesting dangerous – more dangerous – most dangerous 2、某些单音节形容词，加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often 3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字+比较级+ than+ 比较对象”。 eg: The road is two metres longer than that one . 这条公路比那条公路长两米。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one . 这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。 4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构成比较级和最高级，也可以加more 和most构成比较级和最高级。 friendly huge calm free true clever 5、形容词原级的比较。 形容词的原级与as……as连用表示肯定意思，是“和……一样”的意思；与not as/ so ……as连用表示否定意义，是“不如”或“不一样”的含义。 She is as pretty as her mother. The book is as new as that one. The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one. My bike is not as / so good as yours. 6、形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，a little(……一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。 eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing. This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim. 7. 形容词的比较级 + and + 形容词的比较级 （前后形容词是同一个） 越来