光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器智能调谐的研究-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要本论文主要对光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器波长调谐进行了研究，将激射波长 中文摘要 本论文主要对光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器波长调谐进行了研究，将激射波长 为1534．88nm的半导体激光器与中心波长为1534．501nm的光纤光栅耦合成弱反 馈超长外腔半导体激光器，实现了窄线宽可调谐的激光输出。 论文首先介绍了光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的应用领域，并概述了激光器的 国内外发展状况及趋势，阐述了光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的发光原理和选模原 理，以及影响外腔半导体激光器光谱特性的主要因素，探讨了使用光纤光栅作外 腔反馈元件对线宽的压窄作用和实现波长调谐的条件，对中心波长为1534．88nm 的光纤光栅弱反馈超长外腔半导体激光器进行了理论与实验研究，实现了线宽压 窄，获得了单模的激光输出，并在1534．5nm～1536．0nm范围内进行了波长调谐， 同时还分析了外腔长度、注入电流及温度等因素对激光输出的影响。实验中采用 了单片机控制步进电机拉伸光纤光栅的技术实现了激光器的智能调谐。本论文给 出了智能调谐以及波长输入显示的硬件设计电路和软件实现方法。在调谐过程 中，通过对步进电机的位移控制改变光纤光栅的中心波长，利用耦合器将半导体 激光器30％的光反馈回激光器，70％的光输出，获得了较好的测量结果。实验 结果表明，本系统可得到1534．50nm，1534．57nm，1534．80nm等多种波长值输出， 边模抑制比达49．771dB，光谱线宽可压窄至0．061nm，频率稳定度可达N4,于 6．5×10一7。 关键词： 外腔半导体激光器、光纤光栅、波长调谐、线宽压窄、步进电机 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The wavelength tuning of fiber grating external cavity semiconductor lasers is researched in the paper．Fiber grating is coupled wim semiconductor laser which wavelength is 1534．88nm．The laser is extra-long external cavity and weak feedback． The nalTOW line-width and tunable output wavelength is realized in the experiment． At first，the theory of semiconductor laser is introduced in this paper．The present state and the tIend in development of lasers are summarized．And the theoretical analysis of the compound cavity of a semiconductor laser with external optical feedback is conducted．Line-width narrowed by a grating as optical feedback component is studied船well as the conditions ofcontinuously tuning the wavelength． The extemal cavity semiconductor laser is researched on theory and experiment．The tuning device allows the laser to be tuned in a range of 1．5nm．And line—width is to be reduced．The effects ofexternal-cavity length，injeetion current and temperature to the output of laser are also analyzed．A stepping motor is applied in the tuning system．By control of the angular displacement of stepping motor,we can modify the centre wavelength of FBG．．In the paper,the hardware design circuit and program flow diagram are demonstrated．By the use of coupler,30％laser is injected