弥散铜-MoS2复合材料的制备工艺及性能研究.PDF

下半月出版 Material Heat Treatment 材料热处理技术 弥散铜-MoS2 复合 料的制备工艺及性能研究 简学全, 李继文, 马窦琴 (河南科技大学 材料学院, 河南 洛阳 471003) 摘 要 利用粉末冶金工艺 采用两种混料方法制备了弥散铜-MoS2 复合材料 对制备的试样进行了物相尧显微组 织和力学性能分析 并探讨了制备工艺对该复合材料组织与性能的影响遥 结果表明 该复合粉末经高能球磨后 聚集了 大量的畸变能尧缺陷能以及表面能 并储存在细化后的复合粉末颗粒表面尧晶界以及缺陷中 致使球磨机混料法制备的 材料密度尧硬度和导电率低于用常规混料方法制备的材料性能遥 关键词 弥散铜-MoS2 复合材料曰混合粉末曰高能球磨曰混料方法 中图分类号 TB333 文献标识码 A 文章编号 Preparation Process and Properties of Dispersion Copper-MoS2 Composite JIAN Xuequan, LI Jiwen, MA Douqin (College of Mate rial Scie nce , Henan Unive rs ity of Sc ience and Tec hnology, Luoyang 471003, China) Abstract 院The dispersion copper-MoS2 composite was prepared by powder metallurgy technology. The phase, microstructure and mechanical properties of the composite were analyzed. The results show the microstructure and performance of the composite is affected by two different mixing methods. The composite powder gathers plenty of distortion energy, defect energy and surface energy, which are stored in the refined powder particle, grain boundary and defects. These are the reasons that the density, hardness and conductivity of the composite prepared by ball milling mixing are lower than the composite prepared by conventional mixing method. Key words 院dispersion copper-MoS2 composite; mixed powder; high-energy ball milling; mixing methods 弥散铜又称氧化铝铜 是Cu 与Al O 通过内氧 料 分别使用了Y 型混料机混料和球磨混料机混 2 3 化法制备而成的遥 散铜既具有高导电性 又具有 料 并对制备的试样进行了物相分析尧显微组织观察 良好的摩擦磨损性能遥MoS 具有Mo 和S 通过共价 和力学性能测试 探讨了两种