因此油田采出水为主要油田回注水源.DOCVIP

油田回注水管道腐蚀机理分析及防腐技术研究 游琪 新疆油田公司石西油田作业区???新疆??克拉玛依??834000 摘要：油田采出水回注已成为当今石油工业促进油田高产稳产的重要手段之一，但在回注过程中由于采出水腐蚀介质的多样性，难免造成管线内腐蚀破坏。研究了某油田回注水的不同腐蚀因素（温度、流速、PH值、盐度等）的影响，结合电化学法及挂片法分析了油田回注水管线腐蚀机理，对三种缓蚀剂A-01、A-02和B-01进行了优选及配伍性实验，结果表明缓蚀剂复配效果优于单独使用，并根据实验结果在二口井上进行了单井缓蚀剂现场试验，B-01的缓蚀剂的缓蚀率分别为97.52%，98.83%，两口防腐井共节省加药费用约189万元。 关键词：油田采出水；腐蚀；电化学法；挂片法；缓蚀剂；经济收益 Corrosion Mechanism Analysis and Anti - corrosion Technology of Oil Injection Pipeline Shixi Field Operation District of Xinjiang Oilfield Company You Qi Xinjiang，Karamay，834000 Abstract: Re-injection of produced water from oilfield has become one of the most important measures to promote high and stable output of oilfields in petroleum industry today. However, due to the diversity of corrosive media produced during injection, it is inevitable to cause corrosion damage in pipeline. The effects of different corrosion factors (temperature, flow rate, PH value, salinity, etc.) on the injection water of the oil field were studied. The corrosion mechanism of the injection pipeline in the oilfield was analyzed by electrochemical method and coupon method. The effects of three corrosion inhibitors A-01 , A-02 and B-01. The results show that the compounding effect of the corrosion inhibitor is better than that of the single agent. Based on the experimental results, a single well corrosion inhibitor field test was carried out, showing that the corrosion inhibitor B-01 Corrosion inhibition rate as high as 98.83%, can bring greater economic benefits of oilfield corrosion. Keywords: Oilfield production water; Corrosion; Electrochemical method; Hanging method; Corrosion inhibitor; Economic benefits 油田注水已成为当今石油工业促进油田高产稳产的重要手段之一，同时由于各油田已进入高含水期，特别是在部分地区生产原油含水率已达90％以上，因此油田采出水为主要回注水源[1-3]。但由于油田管道多为钢铁管，运行过程中难免接触不同的腐蚀介质[4]，油田采出水一般含有油、悬浮物、无机离子、细菌及硫化氢、二氧化碳等溶解性气体，种种腐蚀介质通过回注水进入油田回注系统，致使管道结构被破坏、浪费资源、污染环境，不仅导致巨大的经济损失，还直接影响了原油生产及安全[5-7]。2005年，某地区回注水管道上共发生腐蚀穿孔事故68起，其中有7次为以前投产的老管道，其余61次全部为近年投入使用的新管道[8]。因此开展油田回注水管道腐蚀机理研究不仅能满足回注标准，又能减轻回注水腐蚀管道，采出水经处理达标注入地层，可以有效防止环境