燕麦对饱腹感和体重控制地研究进展.docVIP

  • 3
  • 0
  • 约2.01万字
  • 约 10页
  • 2019-04-12 发布于安徽
  • 举报

燕麦对饱腹感和体重控制地研究进展.doc

燕麦对饱腹感和体重控制的研究进展 丁程程1 李文芳2 荣爽2 12(武汉科技大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生系,武汉 430065) 【摘要】:为系统评价燕麦对饱腹感和体重控制的影响,本文全面检索了PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane library等电子数据库中有关燕麦与饱腹感和体重控制的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial, RCT)研究,并对纳入的研究进行系统性综述。纳入21个RCT研究,共954例样本。11项研究显示摄入燕麦能够增加正常受试者的饱腹感,3项研究显示食用燕麦能够增加超重或超重伴二型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM)受试者的饱腹感。燕麦增加饱腹感的作用随其黏性、所含β-葡聚糖的含量、分子量、水化球体和回旋半径的增加而增强。燕麦干预对正常受试者的体重无明显影响,但能减轻超重者的体重和腰部脂肪堆积,在超重伴T2DM人群中,燕麦加饮食控制的减肥效果明显优于与单纯饮食控制。燕麦及制品具有高度的饱腹感,该作用效果的主要影响因素是食品的特性及其β-葡聚糖的含量和理化性质。燕麦对超重者有显著的减重效果,但是对正常受试者该作用不明显;对于超重伴T2DM者来说,同时进行燕麦和饮食控制干预的效果优于单纯的饮食控制干预。 【关键词】 燕麦 饱腹感 体重控制 β-葡聚糖 中图分类号:R151.3; R151.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-0174( ) Review the Relationship between the Oats and Fullness and Weight Control Ding Chengcheng收稿日期:2016-05-24作者简介:丁程程,女,1992年出生,硕士,营养与健康,食品安全评价通讯作者:荣爽,女,1984年出生,副教授,营养与健康 Li Wenfang 收稿日期:2016-05-24 作者简介:丁程程,女,1992年出生,硕士,营养与健康,食品安全评价 通讯作者:荣爽,女,1984年出生,副教授,营养与健康 12 (Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, school of Public health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065) 【Abstract】: To observe the effect of oats on satiety and weight control, we performed a systematic literature search of the PubMed, EMbase and Cochrane library for randomized controlled trials on oats and satiety/weight control. Among 21 included randomized controlled trial studies with totally 954 participants, 11 studies showed that oats could significantly increase satiety of normal volunteers, and 3 studies showed that oats could significantly increase satiety of overweight subjects and overweight with type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects. This effect increased with oats’ viscosity and the content, molecular weight, dilatability and glutinousness of β-glucan in oats. The present studies showed that oats had no significant effect on the body weight of normal volunteers, but could reduce body weight and fat accumulation around waist of overweight subjects; Moreover, the weight loss effect of oats combined with control diet on overweight with type 2 diabetes subject

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档