纺织英语弟三版课文翻译Lesson TwentyFive-Yarn Winding.docVIP

Lesson Twenty-Five 第25课 Yarn Winding ( 1 ) 络纱 Yarns as manufactured and packaged are not in the optimum condition to be used to form fabrics. After yarn formation, both spun and continuous filament yarns are not immediately usable in fabric forming systems. Package size, build and other factors make it necessary for the yarn to be further processed to prepare it to be handled efficiently during fabric formation. 生产并卷装好的纱线并没有处在用于生产织物的最佳状态，纱线形成后，短纤纱和长丝都不能立即用于织物编织系统。卷装的尺寸大小、形状和其他因素让纱线进行进一步加工以便在织造过程中高效传送是有必要的。 For weaving and warp knitting, many yarns are presented simultaneously in the form of a warp sheet. These yarns are taken from packages called beams. Shuttle looms need a ling yarn package, or quill, which fits in the shuttle; while shuttleless looms and weft knitting machines use yarn from large packages called cheeses or cones. 对机织和经编来说，许多纱线以片纱形式同时排列在一起。这些纱线退绕的筒子叫织轴。梭织机需要一个特殊的适合于梭子的纬纱筒子或纬管，而无梭织机和纬编机所用纱线退绕的大筒子叫扁柱形筒子或圆锥形筒子。 From the above it can be seen that the yarn, packaged as it comes from spinning, is virtually use less. It must be repackaged to meet the particular needs and demands of the fabric forming system in which it is to be used. This, in fact, is one of the functions of yarn preparation, to put the yarn on a suitable package for a particular fabric forming system. 从上文可知，从细纱机纱下机后卷装成形的纱线几乎是没有用的。它必须重新进行卷绕以满足编织系统的要求。这其实是纱线准备的一个功用，就是使纱线以合适的卷装适应于特殊的编织系统。 The first step in yarn preparation for both knitting and weaving is winding. 对机织和经编来说，纱线准备的第一步是络纱。 The reasons for winding yarn are ①to produce a package which is suitable for further processing, and②to inspect and clear (remove thick and thin spots) the yarn. To perform the above tasks a winder is divided into three principal zones: ①the unwinding zone,② the tension and clearing zone, and③the winding zone. To rewind the yarn on a new package, it must first be removed from the old package. This is accomplished in the unwinding zone. This zone merely consists of a creel, which holds t