unit3可数名词和不可数名词复习.pptVIP

French woman wont get fat Para1: French woman love to eat, yet they look great. Para2: French woman wont get fat because they have good eating habits. A cooking recipe 1、boil two eggs for five minutes. 2、Take them out of the water and let them cool off. 3、Remove the egg shells and put the eggs in a bowl. 4、Use a spoon or fork to mash them up. 5、Add salt and things that you like. 6、 Mix everything in the bowl. 7、Spread the egg salad on the bread. 可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词的用法 当人或事物只有一个的时候，称为单数。习惯上，我们用a ,an 或 one 来表示这种单个的数量。 a peach a strawberry a watermelon a cherry an egg an apple an orange an ice-cream 以元音音素开头的单词 的单数形式前面用an ; 元音字母 a e i o u 2.可数名词的构成和用法 1)一般在名词的后面加上-s： a biscuit [?b?sk?t] five biscuits [-s] a watermelon three watermelons[-z] a pear eleven pears[-z] watches boxes fishes buses rule rule 2)以字母 s, sh, x, ch结尾的单词，变为复数时在其后加es dish--- bus--- fox--- fish--- dishes buses foxes fish ,fishes (种类) hero---heroes tamato---tamatoes potato---potatoes buffalo---buffaloes?b?f?l?? rule 3)骑着水牛（buffaloes）的英雄们(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)和马铃薯(potatoes)。 其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S” piano--- radio--- photo--- city---- key---- rule 元音字母+y结尾的：y---+s 4)辅音字母+y结尾的：y---ies cities keys 5)以-f或-fe结尾的，有的直接加-s,有的改-f或-fe为-v,再加-es,读作[-vz].如： a leaf two leaves [-vz] police public family （家人） people（人们） the + 姓s 例：the Smiths 表示复数的名词（复合名词） 史密斯一家人 My family is (be) a big one. All my family are (be) in China now. rule 复合词的复数：改中心词为复数 girl students eg： woman teacher----women teachers man teacher -----men teachers news politics maths physics thermos 看似复数实际是单数的名词： 消息 政治 数学 物理 热水壶 1. No news good news. (be) 2. I think maths very important. 1). 有些以改变元音字母的方法变为复数，有些改变辅音字母. a man two old men one woman four young women a mouse two mice one tooth white teeth one goose two geese 3.不可数名词 1) 物质类不可数名词： 液体类不可数名词： tea, ink, juice, coffee B.食品类不可数名词： fish, chicken, chocolate, honey 2) 抽象名词： work, wealth, homework 1.不可数名词没有复数形式 rice(不能说rices) bread(不能说breads)