光纤通信系统仿真研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

摘光纤通信系统的计算机仿真，是对此类系统进行规划设计、可行 摘 光纤通信系统的计算机仿真，是对此类系统进行规划设计、可行 性论证以及研麓耨登系统豹重要手段，吴有方覆灵活、高效节约等诸 多优点。本论文在全面分析光纤通信系统特性的基础上，深入研究了 光纤通信酶计算祝仿真技术，应爰c+÷语言开发了一套功能齐全、 界面友好的仿真软件，并成功地应用于系统性能评估和传输特性研 究。 本文在分析光纤通信系统备组成模块特性的基础上，建立了各模 块熬司’冀飒仿真模型，包摄赢款脒冲发生爨、激光器、调制器、含波 器、分波器、光纤信道、放大器、接收机，相位共轭器等。建模中， 综合考虑r裹遮系统，特别是波分复照系统中影响系统性能的多张因 素，如信道的色散和非线性效应等。 铡囊所建模型，编制了从电发端剩电收端整个系统的特性仿真软 件，建立了一个可用于评估光纤通信系统性能及开展理论研究的实验 平台，能够显示信号波形、性能眼图，给出系统的误码率、灵敏度等。 运用该仿真软件对已有系统进行了性能测试与评估，仿真结果与实际 性熊相符合。 另外，本论文使用Borland C什Builder进行了软件的界面设计， 使用户可以根据自己的濡要，使用已商模块灵活地搭建自已的光纤通 信系统以进行仿真。并盛由于采用了褥向对象的设计方法，使器件库 易于扩充，以满足用户不断变化的需求。 关键词：光纤通信 计算机仿真 建模 瞧能评储 波分复爝系统 ’奉研究i14}题为天津市自然科学基盒资助项目(项目编号。013601111) 7Abstract 7 Abstract With many advantages，such as convenience and high efficiency， computer simulation of optical fiber communication systems has been an important means for system design，evaluation of feasibilities and development of new system．This paper is focused on the research of computer simulation techniques of optical communication systems．Based on the analysis of the system characteristics，we have developed an applicable simulation software using the programming language C++and applied it to system performance evaluation and transmission characteristic study successfully． The thesis has built a set of models of the components in optical communication systems，such as laser,modular,mutiplexer,demutiplexer, EDFA，fiber,receiver，and SO on．Modeling takes account of various effects in high speed systems especially in WDM(Wavelength Division Mutiplex)system，such as dispersion and non—linearity effect happened in channels． An applicable simulation software is developed and an experiment platform for system performance evaluation and research is built by using the models mentioned above．The simulation program can also display signal waveforms，generate eye diagrams and give the bit error rate (BER)．Some obtained results showed close agreement between the simulation and actual performances． Furthermore，in this thesis the software i