滚动轴承疲劳寿命威布尔分布三参数的分析-机械工程专业论文.docx

滚动轴承疲劳寿命威布尔分布三参数的研究摘要 滚动轴承疲劳寿命威布尔分布三参数的研究 摘要 滚动轴承疲劳寿命是轴承最重要的基础应用性能之一，也是轴承技术领域 中最为关注的“热点”课题之一。 大量的实验研究和有关的理论分析证明，轴承寿命服从威布尔分布，而且 还是公认的威布尔分布的典型应用对象之一。在确认轴承寿命符合威布尔分布 规律这一前提条件的情况下，关于威布尔参数的研究，就成为最为关键的重点 问题。因为，威布尔参数值确定的准确性和可靠性，将对轴承寿命数学模型和 计算结果的有效性和适用性产生极大的影响。 关于轴承寿命的威布尔参数的研究，国内外已有～些成果，但大多集中于 二参数的研究，而对于更能描述轴承寿命分布的三参数的研究，则相对较少。 国内更是比较薄弱。本论文以长期积累的6种类型、52个基本型号、135组共 计2301套轴承的疲劳寿命试验数据为基础，对轴承寿命的三参数威布尔分布 进行了比较深入、系统与全面的研究，所得结论为：关于形状参数b，球轴承 6=1．5；滚子轴承b=1．7。在高可靠度范围，b=2．0。关于最小寿命参数LD，(无 论球轴承还是滚予轴承，均可取工D=0．085 Lm另外，还与国内外研究成果进 行了比较研究，其理论意义与实用价值十分重大。 关键词：威布尔分布 三参数威布尔分布 疲劳寿命 滚动轴承 Study Study On Three Parameter Weibull Distribution of the Rolling Bearing fatigue life ABSTRACT The rolling bearing fatigue life is one of the most important basic application performances，it is also one of the hotspot problems that have been mostly attracted in the bearing technique field． Large amount test studies and relational theory analyses show that the bearing life accords to Weibull distribution，and it also is one of the typical application objects accepted Weibull distribution．On the condition of determining precondition of the bearing life to according to Weibull distribution rule，the most key problem is study on Weibull parameters， because veracity and reliability of determining Weiball parameter value will have mostly influence on the bearing life mathematics model and validity and applicability of calculating results For the WeibulI parameter study of the bearing life，the some outcomes have been obtained in home and abroad，but most outcomes belong to two parameter study，three parameter study which can well describe bearing life distribution is relatively less，it is especially very weak in our country．On the base of large amount of fatigue test data accumulated in long time，which include test results of the 6 types，52 basic mode]，1 35 groups，total up 230 1 bearings，the deep and systematic and full study on the three parameter Weibull distribution of the bearing life has been made in the paper，the c