高考考前语法填空和短文改错名词易错点查漏补缺.docVIP

名词语法点查漏补缺 名词变复数 1.?以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，如knives, wives,但个别直接加s：????* roof??→?roofs??屋 ???* gulf??→?gulfs??海湾 ??* cliff??→?cliffs??悬崖, 峭壁????* beef??→?beefs??牛肉 * chief??→?chiefs??首长, 首领2.?元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的内部元音：????* -man??→?-men??男…… ??? * -woman?→?-women?女……????* fireman?→?firemen?消防员 * foot??→?feet??脚????* goose??→?geese??鹅 ?* tooth??→?teeth??牙????* mouse??→?mice??老鼠 mouses(鼠标)3.?古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：????* child??→?children?小孩, 儿童 ????* ox??→?oxen??牛, 阉牛4.?以o结尾：??有的以o结尾的单词加“s”：????* auto??→?autos??[美口] 汽车???? * kangaroo?→?kangaroos?袋鼠????* kilo??→?kilos??千克, 公斤 ??* memo??→?memos?[口] 备忘录????* photo??→?photos??照片 * piano??→?pianos??钢琴????* pimento?→?pimentos?多香果 ??* pro??→?pros??赞成意见 ??* con??→?cons??反对意见????????* studio??→?studios?工作室 * video??→?videos??视频????* zoo??→?zoos??动物园 ?* bamboo?→?bamboos?竹子??有的则加“es”：?????* hero??→?heroes??英雄 * potato??→?potatoes?土豆????* tomato??→?tomatoes?番茄 ??* negro??→?negroes?黑人 radio----radios?有的两种都可以：????* mosquito?→?mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子 ???* motto??→?mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言????* no??→?nos / noes?没有 * tornado?→?tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风????* volcano?→?volcanos / volcanoes 火山 ??* zero??→?zeros / zeroes 零???5.?不变：有的则不变：????* deer??→?deer??鹿 ?? * fish??→?fish??鱼, 鱼类????* sheep??→?sheep??绵羊 * bison??→?bison??野牛??? * aircraft?→?aircraft?飞机, 飞行器 * means??→?means??方法, 手段, 途径????* series??→?series??系列 ??* species?→?species?物种 “某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边” （1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men； （3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, 6.?借用单词：英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的??以“um”结尾的转为“a”：????* bacterium?→?bacteria?细菌???????* medium?→?media??媒体???????* minimum?→?minima?最小量? ??以“is”结尾的转为“es”：????* analysis?→?analyses?分析, 解析, 纲领????* basis??→?bases??基础, 底座, 基点????* crisis??→?crises??危机, 危机时刻????* emphasis?→?emphases?强调, 重点????* thesis??→?theses??论文, 论题, 论点?7.?合成HYPERLINK /s?q=%E5%90%8D%E