新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5知识点总结.docVIP

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 过去进行时 (1)用法 ① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ② 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 (3) 构成：was\were +现在分词 (4) 四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? (5) 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 (6)比较 He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) 2. at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时） rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴 3.alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 go off 发出响声, ?(闹钟)闹响，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳 4.heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavy adj. 沉重的 How heavy are you? heavily adv 沉重地 The army lost heavily. 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard 【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有： hungry 饥饿的 hungrily happy 快乐的 happily angry 生气的 angrily lucky 幸运的 luckily miss v. (1)错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. (2)想念；思念 I miss you. (3) n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生” 6. pick up 接电话 pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up 捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home （开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station 学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly. 7.strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 对……感到陌生 strange 奇怪的 It’s strange that she came to the party. 陌生的 He stands in a stranger street.