高中英语语法形容词副词.pdf

形容词及副词 一、形容词 1.(1)作定语 It ’s a beautiful day today. 注意：形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时要后置。 I have something important to tell you. 以 a-开头的表状态的形容词 （afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed,unable, worth ）要后置。 He was the only man awake at that time. 2). 作表语 Don’t feel sad. Tasting good, this kind of cake sells well. 3). 作宾补 We must keep our classroom clean. 4). 作状语 The boy went to school, cold and hungry. 2. 以 ly 结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherly weekly daily monthly yearly deadly lonely manly timely likely 3 表倍数的几种句式 1) …… 倍数 +as+形容词原级 +as… .. 2) …… 倍数 + 比较级 +than ………… 3) …… 倍数 +the+名词（ size/length / width / height /depth）+ of … 4) The + 名词 + be + … .倍数 + what 从句 5) The + 名词 + be + … .倍数 + that/ those of …. Asia is four times as large as Europe.= Asia is four times larger than Europe.= Asia is four times the size of Europe. The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 4 形容词 +ly 变副词的规则 1）一般情况加 -ly. quickquickly bravebravely immediateimmediately 2) 以“ y ”结尾的，且读音为 / i / ， 先将“ y ”改成“ i ”，再加“ ly ”，如： happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easyeasily 但是如果读音为 / ai / ， 直接加 ly ，如： dry-dryly; shyshyly 3) 以 le 结尾，去 e 加 y: simplesimply gentlegently comfortablecomfortably possible possibly probable probably terribleterribly considerable-considerably incredible-incredibly但是 whole-wholly 例外。 4) 元音字母加 e 结尾， 去 e 加 ly: truetruly dueduly 绝大多数辅音字母加 e 结尾的形容 词直接加 -ly 。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely 5) ll 结尾只加 y: full fully dulldully 6) ic 结尾加 ally: basic basically scientificscientifically 但是 public-publicly 例外 7) hurry 名词或动词， hurried 形容