高一必修3 Unit5 Canada-the true north-Grammar学科介绍课程讲述.pptVIP

Grammar  同位语从句 　复习——名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词。 主语 { His job is important. What he does is important. 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. { 宾语 { I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 同位语 { I don’t know about the man, Mr. Jack. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. What kind of noun clauses are they? 1. What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Grammar Find out the appositive clause from the reading text.(同位语从句） The idea that you would cross the whole continent was exciting. The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people. practice (3m) 同位语从句 1. 概念: 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, order, report, hope, belief/ reason/doubt/ truth/promise …等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容。 4. 从属连词 that/whether/who/ which/ what /when /where/why/how 同位语从句与定语从句区别: 1. 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,代词, 或是整个主句。 He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了, 这让我们很高兴。 (定语从句) (同位语从句) The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) 3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 　 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句) 引导词that引导定语从句时, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 /表语，并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当任何成分,