环塔里木盆地地表风能量流-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Estimation 英文摘要 Estimation of Energy Flux of Surface Winds around the Ta．rim Basi‘n Maior：Physical Geography MA．Sc．Candidate：Yang Fang Supervisor：Prof．Zhao Jing-feng Abstract：As the world’S unique landscape is Taklimakan Desert located in the Tarim Basin．Scholars at home and abroad pay much attention to the prevention and control of desertification，and also have a lot of research on energy flux．As the world’S second-largest flow desert Taklimakan Desert，the surface winds energy flux of the temporal and spatial variation ofregional and adjac君nt to the Qinghai Tibet Plateau is is the heat and climate produced important influence． This paper is based on the observation of wind speed，wind direction，temperature， pressure and water vapor pressure at 2 1 meteorological stations in the Tarim Basin from 2008 to 2013．Formula of energy,density and constant volume specific heat by using the kinetic energy and sensible heat of vapor water and dry air,the kinetic energy, sensible heat，total energy and net energy of the surface wind in the Tarim Basin were calculated．And the temporal and spatial distribution characteristies of the surface Winds energy flux in the basin are analyzed with the real background map generated by DEM． The results shOW： (1)Composition and proportion of surface winds energy flux：in this paper,the kinetic energy and the sensible heat of water vapor and dry air of surface winds in the Tarim Basin are calculated respectively．In 20 1 3 year,the cumulative kinetic energy range is 14．9KJ-202．4KJ and the average value is 62．2KJ；the cumulative water vapor sensible heat range is 1 5MJ-40MJ and the average value is 25．8MJ；the cumulative dry air sensible heat range is 1．4GJ~4．2GJ and the average value is 2．7GJ．The proportion of the accumulated kinetic energy on the total energy is little than 0．0 1％：the proportion of the accumulated sensible heat of water vapor on the total energy is about 1％：the proportion of the accumulated sensible heat of dry air on the tota