威廉福克纳生平及作品深意简介 中英文双版.pptVIP

William Faulkner (1897-1962) ---One of the greatest writer in 20th century ---initiator of Southern Renaissance ---one of the most influential modernist novel writers in the West ---the Nobel Prize in 1949 An American novelist and poet whose works feature his native state of Mississippi regarded as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize for Literature. regarded as one of the leading American writers in the literary history of the United States； ★a representative of the writers using stream of consciousness （William Faulkner 1897—1962） ★Works are famous for multiple（多重的） narrations and time shifts within narrative. Works are known to be very challenging and difficult. Faulkner in Hollywood In the university of Virginia campus  ★ The Sound and the Fury 《喧哗与骚动》 (1929) ? As I Lay Dying ?《在我弥留之际》 Light in August 《八月之光》Absalom, Absalom 《押沙龙，押沙龙！》  literary career: Faulkners most celebrated novels ★Achievements Winner of the 1949 Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖） regarded as an important interpreter of the universal theme of the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself“ experimented in the use of stream-of-consciousness technique and in the dislocation of narrative time. Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech  （Para.1）I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work -- a lifes work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before.? 我觉得诺贝尔奖不是授予我这个人的，而是授予我的作品，一部生命的作品，里面充满了人类精神的痛苦与汗水；它无关荣耀，更无关金钱，只关乎于在人类精神中创造的、从来不曾存在的素材。 So this award is only mine in trust.…... 所以，这个奖只是对我的信任。尽管我们不难发现这个奖项在金钱方面作出的充分贡献、体现了创始的目的和意义，但我仍然要和这些掌声和喝彩一道，把这个时刻作为一个高台，让那些有志献身于同样的痛苦和辛劳的年轻人听到我的声音；在他们当中，某天必定会有人站在我站的这里。? （Para.2） Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There i