VMwar虚拟化推动数据中心的革命.pptVIP

日程安排 X86架构服务器现状 数据中心的挑战和其结果 挑战 服务器对空间的不断侵占 服务器利用率低 管理员时间的使用效率低 需要高的服务水平：快速响应、高可靠、高可用和灾难恢复 总体拥有成本（TCO） 初期费用 硬件采购成本 软件使用授权成本 培训费用 市场进化的趋势 什么是虚拟化？ 灵活性、可靠性、可扩展性、安全性 服务器虚拟化的两个方向 一变多 将一台服务器虚拟化成更多的虚拟机 大机的虚拟化：IBM的LPAR UNIX服务器： IBM的LPAR HP的nPAR，vPAR Sun的Domain、Container Inter架构服务器： VMware的VI3 Xen MS的Virtual Server 虚拟化如何实现 虚拟化的关键特征 日程安排 服务器、存储和网络整合 1,000 直连 3000 线缆/端口 200机架 400电缆线 虚拟化的第二阶段: 虚拟基础架构 行业变革的加速动力 Forrester 2006 ‘将数据中心作为计算工厂来管理’ 管理计算容量，而不是服务器 数据中心扩展 : 多个瓶颈 光纤网络可能十分复杂 数据中心扩展的新思路 您的基础架构是否向前兼容? 您今天的服务级别合约策略是什么? 虚拟架构改变了所有应用的可用性 日程安排 趋势: 虚拟化友好的硬件 改变了操作系统的角色 应用生命周期管理的未来 商业服务的未来 结果: 虚拟化在未来的36个月将普及 VMware : 领导虚拟化的革命 谢 谢 What we see here is the evolution of server-based computing and how this evolution has led to the need for virtualization. From the dawn of computing to the early 1980s, mainframes were the dominant server for all corporate workloads. Virtualization emerged in the 1960s with mainframes because of the need to have multiple systems running on the same machine. But, as smaller machines became more powerful and could handle more workloads, customers moved away from mainframes. This change resulted in reduced up-front costs for hardware, but it made IT operations more complex because different hardware, operating systems, storage, and networking were being juggled in a heterogeneous network environment. The issue of making all systems work harmoniously together became even worse as the number of servers proliferated through the 1990s. VMware saw this server proliferation and devised ways to package the operating systems, applications, and hardware inside virtual machines so that networking, storage, and computing power are all treated as resource pools that are collected and managed through a virtualization layer. Slide Purpose: To introduce TCO as a framework for understanding the true cost of hardware Key Points: To analyze whether virtualization can help reduce costs, need to understand what true costs of env