2008年水禽雷氏杆菌血清型别调查报告.DOC

2008年水禽雷氏桿菌血清型別調查報告 疫學研究組 陳燕萍助理研究員 摘要 雷氏桿菌（Riemerella anatipestifer, RA）感染症為水禽重要疾病之一，好發於3-4週齡雛禽，其感染率幾近100﹪，可造成急性或慢性敗血症、纖維素性心包炎、肝包炎、氣囊炎、輸卵管炎與腦炎，致死率可高達75﹪。RA血清型眾多，根據報告，全球至少有21種血清型。爲了解台灣地區RA血清型別流行狀況，利用平板凝集試驗分析2008年1月至8月本所分離與家禽保健中心送檢之230株RA血清型別。198鵝分離株中除去12.1﹪菌株為未知血清型外，以第2血清型分離率（37.4﹪）為最高，其次分別為第6（9.1﹪）與第8（6.6﹪）血清型；32鴨分離株中除去25﹪菌株為未知血清型外，以第11血清型分離率（28.1﹪）為最高，其次分別為第2（25﹪）與第10（9.4﹪）血清型。綜合鵝與鴨分離株共230株，除14﹪為未知血清型外，以第2血清型分離率（35.7﹪）最高，其次為第6與第11（皆為8.3﹪）血清型。這些結果可作為RA感染症防疫上之參考。 Serotyping of Riemerellar anatipestifer isolates from waterfowls in 2008 Yen-Ping Chen Abstract Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) infection is one of the most important diseases in waterfowls. Waterfowls up to 3-4 weeks old are the most susceptible. The morbidity is near 100%. It can occur as an acute or chronic septicemia characterized by fibrinous pericarditis, perihepatitis, airsacculitis, caseous salpingitis, and meningitis. The mortality can as high as 75%. To date, at least 21 serotypes have been reported. The predominant serotype is different in different area throughout the world. To understand the serotypes of RA in Taiwan, 230 strains of goose and duck isolates from our laboratory and Poultry Health Medical Center were serotyped by slide agglutination test during January to August