农村空心化与其治理.docVIP

本科毕业论文 论文题目：农村“空心化”及其治理——以邯郸市磁县为例 完成时间： 2015 年 4 月 摘 要 随着经济高速发展，城市化进程加快，城乡劳动力自由流动的大门大开，大量农村青壮年涌入城市。这些年来，青年妇女也纷纷离去，只剩下老人、儿童等体弱者留守农村，农村“空心化”加剧。它虽然一定程度上促进了城乡发展，提高了农民的工资性收入，但是也潜在着许多危机，如农村老人无暇照顾，儿童得不到足够的教导与关爱，村民间关系冷漠，甚至农村土地也只能靠老弱病残去经营，这都不可避免的会诱发各种社会不安定因素和降低农业质量，进而导致农村经济发展迟缓。为了促进农村持续健康发展，政府必须从体制改革、加大农业投入、新型农民培养、土地规模化经营及其农村特色发展等方面采取措施来唤醒农村活力，促进农村健康发展，使其有力的配合我国当前的新农村建设。 关键词:城市化; 空心化; 城乡一体化 Abstract With the rapid development of economy, urbanization process is increasingly accelerating, leading to the large flow of work labors from rural area to city, in particular, the young men. Recently, furthermore, the young women leave for cities, leaving the vulnerable group like the old, the children, and the disabled behind in the rural, so as to intensify the phenomenon of rural hollowing. Though, the income of peasant has been increased brought by such flow of work labors, promoting urban and rural development, tremendous potential crisis have also hid behind such phenomenon such as the lack of care for the old, the ignorance of instruction for the children, the unconcern about neighbors, even the weak group to plant land, which induces the numerous instability factors and decreases the quality of agriculture, lowing the pace of rural development of economy. In order to push the rural development of economy, comprehensive measures should be taken by government from the structural reform, rural investment, train of new farmer, land scale management, the rural development with its own characteristics to revitalize the rural area and promote the health development. Keywords: Urbanization; Hollowing out; The integration of urban and rural areas 目 录 前 言 1 一、某村农村“空心化”的现状分析 1 （一）农村“空心化”的表征 1 （二）“空心化”对农村发展的影响 2 二、农村“空心化”的成因 4 （一）务农收入低微，留不住青壮劳动力 4 （二）工业化、城市化对乡村人口的吸纳 4 （三）乡村居民对城市生活的向往和认同 5 （四）农村土地管理制度缺位 5 （五）乡土文化传承与发展缺乏有效载体 5 三、对农村“空心化”治理的建议 6 （一）推进城乡一体化改革 6 （二）加大投入，发展多种经营，增强农业效益 6 （三）加快培养新型农民，鼓励农民规模化经营 7 （四）加强村庄规划，合理进行宅基地整治 7 （五）开发乡土文化资源，重构精神价值 7 结 论 8 参 考 文 献 9 谢 辞 10 前 言 自19