小升初英语-句型及句式转化(学生版).docVIP

句型及句式转化 一．简单句的五种基本结构 基本句型 例句 主语+ _______ It is raining. He studies hard. 主语+ 系动词+表语 She is clever. That sounds different. 主语+_______+________ We study English. He likes playing football. 主语+______+间接宾语+直接宾语 My father bought me a book. Can you lend me your bike? 主语+______+宾语+补语 Flowers can make our city beautiful. I want them all to come. 二．句式的转换 ①肯定句转换成否定句 肯 转 否 例 句 1.谓语动词是be，助动词或情态动词时，在其后面加上_________。 It’s a fine day today. → It isn’t a fine day today. He can drive a car. → He can’t drive a car. 2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加动词do, does, did, will,再加________（可合成don’t, doesn’t，didn’t，won’t） I know him → I ________ ________ him. I bought a book yesterday. → I _______ _______a book yesterday. I will go swimming this afternoon. →I _______ ________ swimming this afternoon. 3.当have表示“有”时，有两种否定形式 hasn’t 或 don’t/doesn’t have He has some money. →He _______ ________money. →He ________ ________any money. 【考点精练】 单项选择 1. She __________ at seven every day. A. get up B. is getting up C. gets up 2. There___________a football match tomorrow. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. will be 3. The children _______ happily under the tree. A. are playing B. is playing C. plays 4. Ben_________his knife. A. find B. not find C. can’t find 5.We__________watch TV on weekdays. A. not B. don’t C. aren’t 6.She_________ nice in the new dress. A. don’t look B. doesn’t looks C. not looks 7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass_________,please. A. her it B. it her C. it to her 8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday. A. bought ;for B. buy; to C. bought; give 9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday. A. climb B. are going to climb C. are climbing 二，连词成句 go, football, let’s, and, together, play _____________________________________. any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t ______________________________________. hello, your, say, please, uncl