鲁科-选修4-弱电解质的电离、盐类的水解课件1.pptxVIP

第二节 弱电解质的电离 盐类的水解学习目标 1、掌握弱电解质在水溶液中存在的 电离平衡及影响因素。 2、掌握盐的水解原理、规律及影响 因素，并能正确书写水解方程式。课堂重点 1、电解质电离的影响因素。 2、盐类水解原理及影响因素。已知某温度下，Ka(HCN)= 6.2×10-10 mol·L－1Ka(HF)= 6.8×10-4 mol·L－1Ka(CH3COOH)= 1.8×10-5 mol·L－1Ka(HNO2)= 6.4×10-6mol·L－1。物质的量浓度都为0.1 mol·L－1的下列溶液中，pH最小的是 ( )A．HCN B． HF C．CH3COOH D．HNO2 B 这四种酸pH值由小到大的顺序： HF CH3COOH HNO2HCN外界因素对电离平衡的影响 CH3COOH CH3COO- +H+改变条件平衡移动[H+ ][OH-]pH[CH3COO-][CH3COOH]电离度 H2O HClNaOH微热CH3COOHCH3COONa四川汶川大地震发生后，有关专家建议应该在第一时间大量空投卫星电话然后再空投医疗物质，食品饮料等，此外要赶紧调运生石灰，明矾或其他化学净水剂！思考：上述建议中提到的物质明矾是我们常见的一种物质你认为要紧急调运明矾的作用是什么？它的应用原理是什么?K+ +Al3++2SO42-H2O H++ OH-Al(OH)3 +3 H2O3H++Al(OH)3Al3+KAl(SO4)2+333 外界因素对水解平衡的影响 NH4+ + H2O NH3·H2O + H+改变条件平衡移动[H+][OH-]pH[NH4+][NH3·H2O]水解程度H2O微热NH4ClHClNaOHHS- H++S2-多元弱酸的电离H2S H++HS-Ka1=1.3×10-7 mol·L-1Ka2=7.1×10-15 mol·L-1返回FREE PPT TEMPLATESINSERT THE TITLEOF YOUR PRESENTATION HEREALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerP