毕业设计-CMOS运算放大器的分析及设计.doc

毕业设计-CMOS运算放大器的分析及设计 摘 要 随着，CMOS电路由于其低成本、低功耗以及速度的不断提高，。CMOS运算放大器也因其独特的性能优势。 CMOS运算放大器作为模拟电路最重要的模块，其设计一般包括以下几个步骤：确定设计要求；设计或综合；仿真；几何版图设计；版图后仿真；流片；测试。主要两级CMOS运算放大器前设计。确定运放设计规范要求的基础上两级CMOS运算放大器的基本电路结构，，通过分析性能参数与几何参数的关系，各的宽长比。介绍仿真环境OrCAD的结构特点及其性能PSpice软件仿真，设计电路直流作点、瞬态以及频率特性符合预期的要求和设计指标，也验证了设计的两级CMOS运算放大器的可靠性和可行性 关键词：CMOS；运算放大器；PSpice仿真小信号放大频率响应 A With the development of CMOS technique, CMOS integrated circuits have become the mainstream of integrated circuits techniques, due to its low cost, low power consumption and continuously improved speed. As the CMOS process has good performance merits, therefore the operational amplifier combined with CMOS technique has been widely used because of its unique performance. As the most important functional module in analog integrated circuits, the design of CMOS operational amplifier includes several steps as follows: determination design requirements, design or synthesis, simulation, design geometric layout, post-layout simulation, tape-out and test. The formal steps of the design of the two-stage CMOS operational amplifiers was provided in this paper, and the basic circuit structures of the two-stage CMOS operational amplifier was introduced. Based on determining the op-amp design specifications, the relationship between performance parameters and transistor geometry parameters was analyzed and the ratio of the transistors width to length was calculated. As a kind of simulation tool, the structural characteristics and work performance of OrCAD was described in detail. The feasibility of the design was determined by using PSpice simulation. Analysis of bias point, transient and the frequency characteristics of the circuit have been completed in this paper, and the simulation results showed that the designed circuit meets the design requirements and targets, also design the reliability and feasibility of the two-stage CMOS operational amplifier has been comfired. Key words: CMOS；Operational amplifier；Ppice s