英语人教版四年级下册如何将陈述句改成一般疑问句.docVIP

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 用yes或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句用升调。陈述句变为疑问句时分三种情况： 1. 陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时，将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首，并在句末加上问号。如： I’ll go to the History Museum this afternoon. — Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon? 今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗？ I visited Beijing last month. — Did you visit Beijing last month? 上个月你参观了北京吗？ 在对疑问句进行回答时，须注意： (1) 当回答could, would所提的问题时，一般用can, will. 如： —Could you help me with my homework this evening? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. —Would you go there right now? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 在对方向你表示邀请时，可用OK, sorry等来替代Yes，No. (2) 在对用may所提问题的否定回答时，一般用mustn’t / can’t；而在对用 must所提的问题进行否定回答时，一般用needn’t / don’t have to. 如： —May I use your bike now? —Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. (mustn’t) —Must I stay at school this afternoon? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t (don’t have to). 2. 原陈述中没有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时，则在句首加助动词Do的适当形式，同时，将谓语动词变为原形动词。如： We speak Chinese. — Do you speak Chinese? 你讲汉语吗？ I went shopping yesterday. —Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去买东西了吗？ 3. 原陈述句中，若谓语动词是have / has, 则须考虑have / has的意义。如果have / has是“有”的意义时，变为疑问句时，既可在句首加Do的适当形式，也可将have / has,提到句首。如： He has a beautiful pen. —Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗？ 但若have / has,的意思不是“有”时，变为疑问句时，则必须在句手加Do的适当形式。如 I have lunch at home. —Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中饭吗？ We had a meeting last night. —Did you have a meeting last night? 昨天晚上你开会了吗？ (4) 原陈述句中有情态动词used to时，它的一般疑问句，可将used移到句首；也可在句首加Did 。如(from )： I used to go swimming in the river. —Did you use to go swimming in the river? / Used you to go swimming in the river? 你过去常常去那条河里游泳吗？ (5) 当心need, dare两个动词。这两个动词既可以做情态动词又可以做行为动词。做情态动词时，直接将它们移到句首。此时，若用need的问句，肯定回答时用must，否定回答时，用needn’t。若作行为动词，则用Do的适当的形式提问。如： —Need I come here tomorrow?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. —I need to go to school now. —Do you need to go to school now? —Dare you