几类非线性时滞差分方程的动力学行为-数学 应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

兰州大学硕士学位论文Abstract 兰州大学硕士学位论文 Abstract This thesis is concerned with several nonlinear delay difference equations．By using the superior and inferior limit method and semicycle analysis，we study the dynamical behavior of these equations(for example，locally asymptotically stable， boundedness，invariant interval，globally asymptotically stable and SO on)．Our results solve or partially solve some open problems．Concretely speaking，this paper have done the following works． Firstly,we investigate the local stability,prime period-two solutions，bound- edness，invariant intervals and global attractivity of all positive solutions of the following difference equation yn+l：—r—+—py_n—+—Y一．-k，n：0，l，+l=—————■———一， n=U，上， ，， q!，n十!，，l一七 where the parameters P，q，r∈(0，。o)，k∈{1，2，3 ．)and the initial conditions Y-k， ，珈∈(0，oo)．We show that the unique positive equilibrium of this equation is a global attractor under certain conditions．The result answers the open problem proposed by Kulenovid and Ladas． Secondly,we discuss the boundedness，invariant intervals，semicycles and global attractivity of all nonnegative solutions of the equation =——了■————一，钆2，上，’1 ，， 工十Xn-k where the parameters Q，p，7∈【o，oo)，k≥2 is an integer and the initial conditions z一七， ，zo∈【0：∞)．It is shown that the unique positive equilibrium of the equation is globally asymptotically stable under the condition卢≤1．The result partially solves the open problem proposed by Kulenovid and Ladas in Dynamics o{Second Order Rational Difference Equation以纨Open Problem and Conjecture(Chapman ＆HaII／CRC，Boca Raton，FL，2002)． Finally,we investigate the unbounded solutions of a nonlinear difference equa- tion．Every unbounded solution exists the subsequence of even indexed(resp．odd) terms tends to o。and the subsequence of odd indexed(resp．even)terms tends to a nonnegative number is given．It a丑so shows that two sets in the plane of initial conditions corresponding to the two cases are separated by the global stable mani— fold of the uniqu