几类非线性泛函微分一积分方程问题解的存在性及性质-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

曲阜 曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文 ii ii 第三童 在本章中, 研究了以下 Nagumo 型二阶非线性脉冲三点边值问题: ??uII(t) + f (t, u(t), uI(t)) = 0, t ∈ I?, ? ?? ?uI(tk ) = Jk (uI(tk )), k = 1, 2, · · · , m, ? (3.1.1) ??u(0) = 0, u(1) = γuI(η), 其中 f ∈ C(I × R2, R)，I = [0, 1]，0 η 1，0 γ 1. I? = I\{t1, t2, · · · , tm}，f ∈ C(I × [0, +∞) × R, R)，Jk : R → R (k = 1, 2, · · · , m). 0 = t0 t1 t2 · · · tm tm+1 = 1，t1, t2, · · · , tm 是脉冲点. ?uI(tk ) 表示 uI(t) 在 t = tk 处的跳跃度，即 ?uI(tk ) = uI(t+) ? uI(t?)，uI(t+) 和 k k k kuI(t?) 分别表示 uI(t) 在 t = tk 处的左右极限. 本章利用上下解方法结合 Leray-Schauder k 度理论，获得了 Nagumo 型二阶非线性脉冲三点边值问题多解的存在性定理，所得结 果改进和推广了己有文献的结论. 第四童 在本章中, 研究了以下非线性时滞积分概周期方程解的存在性: t u(t) =  t?τ (t) [f (s, u(s)) + g(s, u(s))]ds, t ∈ R (4.1.1) 其中 f, g 分别是正的非减及非增概周期函数. 本章利用一种新的不动点定理及单调迭 代方法, 结合锥理论, 获得了方程正解的存在性定理，改进和推广了某些己知结果. 关键词: 脉冲; 正解; 非良序上下解; 不动点指数; Nagumo 条件; 混合单调算 子; 锥理论. PAGE PAGE iii Existence of Solutions for a class of Nonlinear Function Differential-Integral Equations and some Properties Abstract Along with social economy and science technology development, various non-linear problem has aroused people’s widespread interest day by day, and so the nonlinear anal- ysis has become one important research parts in modern mathematics. The nonlinear functional analysis is an important branch in nonlinear analysis, because it can explain well various the natural phenomenon. And nonlinear differential and integral calculus problems are an important parts of nonlinear analysis, Because it can be a very good explanation of various kinds of natural phenomena to the attention of the maths and science at home and abroad. Nonlinear differential and integral calculus problems from various aspects of applied mathematics and physics, applied mathematics in physics and engineering, applied science has a very important role, Study such issues is of great significance. Among them, Impulsive differential hysteresis almost periodic boundary value problems on time integral problem become a hot discussion in recent years, Is the two im