几类具有对角占优子结构矩阵Schur补特征值的分布-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

I I I II 摘 要 矩阵理论在控制理论, 计算数学, 统计学等领域中有着广泛的应用. Schur 补 理论作为其重要的分支, 在大型矩阵降阶处理中起到重要的作用, 是数值代数和 矩阵分析研究和探讨的重要课题之一. 本文推广了 H-矩阵和块 H-矩阵的几类判定条件; 用原矩阵元素给出了几类 具有对角占优子结构矩阵 Schur 补特征值的分布区域, 推广和改进了一些已有结 果. 第一章介绍了矩阵 Schur 补和广义 Schur 补理论的应用背景和研究状态, 并 给出了本文所涉及的记号和定义. 第二章利用 H-矩阵与广义 γ-对角占优矩阵和广义 γ-链对角占优矩阵的等 价关系, 结合不等式放缩技巧, 得到了 H-矩阵和块 H-矩阵的几个判定定理, 推 广了一些已有结果. 第三章应用上一章所得的 H-矩阵和块 H-矩阵的判定条件, 根据集合的运算 性质和 Schur 补行列式性质, 以及 H-矩阵和块 H-矩阵的非奇异性, 用原矩阵元 素给出了几类具有对角占优子结构矩阵 Schur 补特征值的分布, 推广和改进了一 些已有结果; 进一步, 利用矩阵奇异值分解以及酉矩阵和谱范数的性质, 得到了 一个矩阵广义 Schur 补特征值分布圆盘. 关键词: Schur 补; 广义 Schur 补; 特征值; H-矩阵; 块H-矩阵; 圆盘定理. ABSTRACT The matrix theory is widely used in areas of control theory, computation mathematic, statistics and so on. The Schur complement theory, as one of im- portant branches of matrix theory, plays an vital role in the reducing order of large scale matrices and is one of important topics in the fields of numerical algebra and matrix analysis. In this paper, we generalize some kinds of criterions for H-matrix and block H-matrix; and present some eigenvalue distributions of the Schur complement for some kinds of matrices with diagonally dominant substructure by the entries of the original matrix, which generalize and improve some existing results. In chapter one, we present some background knowledge and recent works for the theory of the Schur complement and generalized Schur complement; and introduce some basic symbols and definitions in this paper. In chapter two, by using the equivalent relations of H-matrix with gener- alized γ-diagonally dominant matrix and generalized product γ-diagonally dom- inant matrix, and according to some inequality scaling techniques, we obtain some criterions of H-matrix and block H-matrix, which generalize some existing results. In chapter three, by applying the criterions of H-matrix and block H-matrix which obtained in chapter two, and according to some properties of set opera- tions, some properties of Schur complement determinant and the nonsingularity of H-ma