几类具有阶段结构的两种群模型最优捕获策略-运筹学与控制论专业论文.docxVIP

几类 几类具有阶段结构的两种群模型的最优捕获策略 兰州 兰州交通大学硕士学位论文 PAGE IV PAGE IV 万方数据 III万方数据 III 万方数据 制问题, 其中假设成年捕食者只捕食成年食饵, 幼年捕食者捕食幼年食饵从而降低了死亡 率. 利用相同的方法讨论了唯一正平衡点, 局部渐进稳定和全局渐近稳定的条件及推导出 最优捕获策略. 关键词: 竞争系统; 食饵-捕食系统; 互惠系统; 局部渐近稳定; 全局渐近稳定; 最优捕 获策略; 论文类型: 应用研究 Abstract The survival and development of biological population all cannot do without its living environment, in the resource limited environment, natural law of the jungle wild animal can long survive? With the increasing environmental pollution and overfishing, mysterious and vast marine organisms will be reduced, or even extinction? In the control of pests, replaced by releasing natural enemy to spray pesticides over, the benign development of ecological system? In order to ensure the biodiversity of nature, plays an important role in the persistence of species. Differences in biological model establishment often overlook the ability to survive in the population with different growth process, often assume that populations in the birth, growth and survival ability is immutable and frozen in the process of ripening and senescence. But the fact is not so, for many populations in nature, its birth, there is a close relationship between predation and survival ability and the environment. With the physiological characteristics of the population at some stage during the whole life (such as birth, feeding and survival ability and so on) one of the most common phenomenon in nature. In all stages of its growth will show different characteristics, which affect the permanence and extinction of species. The species is divided into different stage model to study, get the attention and research of many scholars at home and abroad In this paper, on the basis of previous research results, based on the single population model with stage structure of Chen Lansun structure, establish some kinds of model of two species with stage, including; acquisition strategy of a kind of competition model with stage structure predator-prey model, two species are the