最全英语连词易错知识点综合训练.doc免费

1 英语 连词易错知识点综合训练 知识定位 连词（conj conjunction）是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语 与短语以及句与句的作用。 连词考查也是中考英语试题卷的核心考题，是每年的必考题。每年中考试题卷中一般不少于 2 题，这类题难度根据考点角度不同而不同，其中宾语从句和条件状语从句考查的情况较多， 另外也会结合题意考查考生能否准确辨别连词在语义中的正确语法功能。 知识梳理 一 .定义 连词是虚词，在句子中不能独立出现，其作用是把词、词组、句子连接起来。 二.连词的分类 连词有两种，即并列连词和从属连词。 一）常见并列连词有 and, or, but, for, both, either, etc. 1．“and”用来连接对等的句子，短语或句子 Sam enjoys tennis, table tennis and basketball. The weather became colder and colder. He stood up and went out of the classroom. 注意：祈使句后连接 and,有条件句作用。 Go straight on, and youll see the library. =If you go straight on, youll see the library. 2．“or”作“或、否则”之意。 He doesnt like dumplings or noodles. They must start at once, or it will be late. 3．“but”表示转折，意为“但是” He is poor, but he is honest. 4．Both...and...表示“两者都...” Exercise is good both for body and for mind. 5．Either...or...表示“不是...就是...” You must come either on Monday or on Tuesday. I am too busy to see you any other day. 6．Neither...nor...表示“既不...也不...” Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting. 7．Not only...but also...表示“不但...而且...” Not only he but also his parents were kind to me. 注意：含有 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 的句子，其谓语动词的形式以及相关 的代词的人称和数应服从于最靠近它的短语。 2 二）常见的从属连词有 that, if, when, though, because, so...that...etc. 1．that 引导宾语从句 He told me that he had been to Hangzhou twice. 2．if 引导条件状语从句，注意与 whether 区别 Ill invite her to the concert if Mary calls. I dont know whether he will come or not. 3．when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, not…until…etc.引导时间状语从句(注意 when 与 while 区别) Ill come when Im free. He entered the room while his mother was cooking. Did you learn Chinese before you came to China? I arrived after she left. Ill tell him about it as soon as he comes. Li Ming has learned many English words since he came here. He knew nothing about it until I told him. 4．because 用来引导原因状语从句 She didnt come to school because she was ill yesterday. 5．so...that 引导结果状语从句 He went so early that he got a good seat. It is so small that we cant see it.