几类半正分数阶微分方程正解的存在性-应用数学专业论文.docx

聊城大学硕士学位论文 聊城大学硕士学位论文 聊城大学硕士学位论文 聊城大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE iv iii iii fk ?C ??0,1???R 负值. ????R??, R ?， f ?k ??1, 2??允许在 t ??0 和（或者） t ??1处奇异且可允许取 k在第四章中，利用锥不动点定理研究下面的一类带有多点边值问题的奇异半正分 数阶微分方程正解的存在性 k ? ??D0?u ?t ??????f ?t,u ?t ?????0, 0 ??t ??1, ? ?? ? ?u ?0????u ?0????L  ??u?n?2???0????0, ? ?u?i???1??? ?? m?2 ? j ?1  j j??u ??? j j 其中 ????0 ， ????2 ， n ?1 ??????n ， i 为整数， i ??N m?2 且 1 ??i ??n ??2 ， ??j ??0 （ i ??1, 2L , m ??2 ）， 0 ???1 ???2 ??L ???2m? ??1， ????????1? ???j??j ??0 ， ???2 ??1, ????  j?1 i ??0, ??????1??????2?L ?????i?, i ??0. ? D0??是标准的 Riemann-Liouville 导数， f 允许在 t ??0 和（或者）t ??1处奇异且可允许 取负值. 关键词: 分数阶微分方程; 压缩映像原理; 正解; 边值问题; 半正; 不动点指数; 不动点定理; 奇异性 ABSTRACT Fractional differential equations attract the attention of many scholars because of its wide application in physics，chemistry and other scientific fields. In recent years，there are many papers which deal with the existence and multiplicity of solution of nonlinear fractional differential equations (see [1-34] and the references therein). In this thesis，we study the existence of positive solutions for a few of semipositone fractional differential equations with boundary conditions. By means of Banach contraction mapping principle，Guo-Krasnoselskiis fixed point theorem in a cone，fixed point index and the Banach fixed point theorem，the existence of positive solutions is obtained. This thesis contains four chapters: In chapter 1，we present here the necessary definitions，lemmas and theorems from fractional calculus theory and then give a number of results about fixed point index theory and fixed point theorem for the existence of solution. In chapter 2，we obtain the existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions for the following nonlinear fractional differential equations by the Banach contraction mapping principle and some fixed point theorems ????? ?D0?u ?t ????f ?t,u ?t ?????0, 0 ??t ??1, ? ? ?u ?0????u ?0????L ??u(n?2) ?0????0, ? ?u(i ) ?1?????  1u ?s?ds, 1 ? ?0 where