几类脉冲延迟微分方程及其数值解的稳定性-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔 哈尔滨工业大学理学博士学位论文 Abstract Abstract – – PAGE VIII – – – III – 和指数稳定性。对此类非线性脉冲延微分方程构造了新的数值方法，在不同条 件下考虑了该方法的稳定性、渐近稳定性和指数稳定性。数值算例验证了结论 的正确性。 关键词： 脉冲延迟微分方程; Runge-Kutta 方法; 指数稳定; 渐近稳定; P-稳定; RN-稳定 Abstract In real life, impulsive delay differential equations have important significance and wide applications. The exact solutions of impulsive delay differential equations have been widely studied. Since the exact solutions are very difficult to obtain, it is necessary to study the numerical solutions. But there is a lack of the research on impulsive delay differential equations. In this paper, we not only study the stability, asymptotical stability and exponential stability of impulsive delay differential equations, but also study the stability, asymptotical stability and exponential stability of numerical solutions of impulsive delay differential equations. Sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of impulsive delay differential e- quations are obtained by the Lyapunov-Razumikhin method. These sufficient conditions are applied to a class of linear impulsive delay differential equations. Under these con- ditions, the exponential stability of Euler method for the linear impulsive delay differen- tial equations is considered. Furthermore, the exponential stability of the Runge-Kutta method for the linear impulsive delay differential equations is studied. The results obtained by Wang Q and Liu X ’s in 2005 are applied to a class of lin- ear impulsive delay differential equations, then sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of this kind of equations are obtained. Under these conditions, the exponen- tial stability of Runge-Kutta methods for this kind of equations is investigated, and the exponential stability of θ-method for this kind of equations is derived. The asymptotic stability and exponential stability of a class of linear impulsive delay differential equations(IDDEs) are studied. We prove that the solution of the linear IDDE can be obtained