回溯式时间记忆特点及其机制的探讨-基础心理学专业论文.docxVIP

回溯式时阆记忆特点及其机制的探讨摘 回溯式时阆记忆特点及其机制的探讨 摘 要 专 照：基磁心瑷学 磷究方向：认知过程 导 师；黉希庭教拨 磺究生：邓 麟(99075) 滔溯式辩蠲记忆怒措被试在经历事件时不知邋之后螫进行与该事件毗间裔关的任务 债况下的时闯记忆。研究阐溯式时间记|}五有麓菔簧的馀馒。实际生遗中人们经历的多是强 溯式的孵阗记忆，这靴时嘲记忆对人们的嚣必秘社会交技麓簧霪犬熬影螭。《实验雀2个 月的孵翔笾基内撵索了圄溅式辩阕记忆黪蔓要特点及其麴王蜒粼。实骏播簸15个影观片 段绘羧试溪看，势选取7 8令鼙零每援放期跫辩鹣赫矮事梅，在褥宠影援片段后4天，簧 ／ 求被试辩影援鸶段耱豪建搴终戆辩窿、孵鼷_褰l瓣熹进稃露酝。f实虢结论如下： 《 {．隧溯嚣季滓记忆熬壤确率裔于箍辊猜溅水平，影视片段酣序的同溯阐忆准确性高于 戆闲事{孛；7分镣和15分锋时距瀚西溯酹忆准确毪高于30分钟时距的准确性，7分钟辩 g莲籁窝子嵩倍，30分钟时磁倾向予低估；影视片段时点的阐溯回忆准确性随予新嘲事件。 2．对痔和对点的阐溯嘲忆受被试的自我卷入程度的影嚷。自我卷入凝嶷离的事传时 序判断的准确攀较趱，恧自我卷入程度低的事俅时婷判凝熟壤确攀低。鑫我卷入凄赢匏攀 馋嬲对点回忆误差小予盎我卷入度低斡事搏。 3，匿溅黠距髅诗受囊安蜀距长短窝延逛砖惩长短懿交聂影璃。 4，露溺懿点诞孛乙受该搴俘鹣本矮属瞧是否包括它懿发生对阉酌影响。 5．事耱彦戮关系～般僚离予其有蔗次溺络的特征，搿在元充足的思考时间条件下， 顿囊予襄有线形模型静特短。 8．零实验采璃黻籍回答时间的方法来考察时间记卡五的点觉加工具肖一定的合理性。、 一 ～ ～” 关犍词：跨闻记忆露溯式醣序时躐对煮 一^一’ The The Research on the Characteristic and the Mechanism of the Retrospective Temporal Memory Abstract Major：Basic Psychology Specialty：Cognition Process Supervisor：Prof．Huang Xiting Author：Deng Lin(99075) In the retrospective paradigm，participants don’t know in advance that they will later be asked to carp／out tasks about time．Studying the retrospective temporal memory has practical importance；because people often experience the retrospective temporal memory，and this kind of memory greatly affect people’s behavior and social intercourse， This paper investigated the Characteristic and the Mechanism of the retrospective temporal memory in 2 months．This research played 1 5 video sections for subjects，and selected contemporary 8 news events．Subjects was asked to recall the presenting or happening time of these video sections and news events in 4 days after the series of video sections had completed，including temporal order,temporal duration and temporal |OCUS The results were as foIlows： 1．The recalling accuracy of the retrospective temporal order is above chance level． Temporal order memory of video sections obtains higher accuracy than news events． ’temporal duration memory of 7min and 15m．n obtains higher