基于专利文献分析的中小企业技术创新研究科学技术哲学专业论文.docxVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 基于专利文献分析的中小企业技术创新研究 基于专利文献分析的中小企业技术创新研究 摘 要 利用专利文献分析是中小企业技术创新的重要途径。中小企业是国民经济中的最小细 胞，是维持国民经济正常运转中不可或缺的参与力量。随着中国经济体制改革的不断深入， 中小企业在中国企业总数中占的比重不断增长。与大企业的技术创新相比，中小企业存在资 金、技术及人力资源等方面的先天不足，但由于其规模小，具有灵活性强、进入新领域风险 小、创新组织机制简单等优势。当代科技理论的发展以及各国技术信息对社会的公开，使中 小企业可以免费获得研发的理论资料与前提技术。 本文从技术创新理论入手对中小企业的定义进行界定。分析中小企业在技术创新中应用 专利文献的现状，发现中小企业存在专利文献利用率低、专利信息数据库不完善、管理者专 利意识薄弱、对免费专利信息甄别能力差等方面的不足。本文借助于应用专利文献的现状分 析，辅以案例说明，整理归纳出专利文献对中小企业技术创新的重要作用——专利文献为中 小企业技术创新提供技术参考、把握市场方向、规避专利纠纷、指导国内外贸易、发现合作 对象与潜在对手、节约研发成本、提高效率；有针对性地对利用专利文献进行技术创新提出 建议，即：提高管理者的专利意识，建立本企业的专利数据库，引进国外先进专利数据库， 避免重复研究，必要时要运用法律手段维护自身正当利益。 关键词：专利，专利文献，技术创新，中小企业 I PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT It is an important way to innovate by consulting patent literature. Small medium enterprises are the smallest element of national economy and the most important power which maintains the normal operation of national economy. As the continuously advance of the economy system reform, the proportion covered by small medium enterprises in the total enterprises is continuously increasing too. Compared to the technological innovation of large enterprises, it has inner disadvantages of capital, technology, human resource and other terms in small medium enterprises. Since those enterprises are always small-scale, there are also many advantages of real flexibility, low risk when entering new market, easy innovation organization and others. The development of modern theories of science and technology and all technology messages going public provide opportunities to get the theories and premise technology. This thesis makes the definition of small medium enterprises from technology innovation theories, analyzes the present application of patent literature in the process of innovation, finds that small medium enterprises have low utilization rate of patent literature, weak awareness of patent, incompleteness of patent database and low discrimination among the free patents. Otherwise, by the analysis of patent literature appli