初中英语定语从句学案.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 定语从句学案 一．定语从句的理解： 用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语： a good boy the pen on the desk something important the girl in red 如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。 I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) →I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句） 被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就称为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是______________， 称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。 附：关系词与先行词的关系： 关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。 现在请观察几个例句，找出定语从句部分并尝试发现以下规律： 1. This is the thief who/that stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。 2. The house which/that was built last year belongs to them. 这个去年建的房子属于他们。 定语从句中常用的关系词有： 关系代词 who / whom (先行词表示_____) which (先行词表示_____) that (先行词表示______或________) 二．小试牛刀！ 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which ????????????? B. where ??????????????? C. what ????????????? D. in which 2. That is the day ______I’ll never forget. A. which ????????????? B. who ?????????? C. whom ???????? D. what 3. The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here. A. what ????????????? B. who??????????? C. which ??????????? D. whose 4. I hate people_________talk much but do little. A. whom B. that C. which D. whose 5.They like singers _________ write their own songs. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which1. 6. Lily is the girl _____ I met yeaterday. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 想一想：who 和 whom 有什么区别呢？ Ⅱ. 诊断性测试:用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。(越多越好！) 1. The boy ______________________ is writing a composition is Tom. The boy _______________________ I mentioned just now is Tom. 2. I like the book ______________________ was written by James. I like the book _____________________________ James wrote. 3.Mr Liu is the teacher ___________________you saw yesterday. Mr Liu is the teacher _______________________taught us English . 4.The man and the dog ________________lost in the city come from a small village. 关系词的选择主要取决于两个因素：1.先行词是_______ 2.先行词在定语从句中__________。 ●5.Give me a pen ______ your mother bought fo