宁夏大学生创业存在问题及对策分析.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 18 北方民族大学 学士学位论文 论文题目: 宁夏大学生创业存在问题及对策分析—基于创新实验的宁夏大学生创业调查问卷 院(部)名 称: 经济学院 学 生 姓 名: 刘风琴 专 业: 经济学 学 号: 指导教师姓名: 郑爱文（教授） 论文提交时间: 论文答辩时间: 学位授予时间: 北方民族大学教务处 目 录 前言·······························································5 宁夏大学生创业的现状 (一)宁夏高校创业教育不足的现状 (二)宁夏大学生创业顾虑重重 （三）宁夏大学生创业人数比例较小 二、宁夏大学生创业中存在的问题····································9 主观方面 　　1、对创业没有足够的认识····························10 2、缺乏创业知识和管理能力·································· 3、缺乏必要的社会经验······················12 （二）客观方面·······························13 1、没有充足的物质保障······································ 2、创业氛围不浓厚 3、对大学生创业的扶持政策不完善··················15 4、高校的创业教育落后··························· 宁夏大学生创业中存在问题的对策分析················· (一)培养自身的创业技能·························· (二)构建更为完善的大学生创业支持服务体系·················· (三）拓宽融资渠道 (四）营造良好的创业氛围 (五）高校应加强创业教育················ 总结、致谢·························································19 参考文献···························································20 摘 要 随着高校的扩招、招生数量的增加，我国高等教育规模的持续扩大致使每年进入就业市场的大学毕业生持续增加。而宁夏的毕业生也持续增加，外地就读的本地生源回到宁夏的越来越多，就业压力越来越大。并且越来越多的毕业生有创业梦想、想创业，想要给自己打工，而且国家、宁夏政府对大学生创业的鼓励和扶持政策的背景下，创业成为很多大学生新的“就业”选择。通过宁夏大学生创业的现状分析的调查问卷和宁夏大学生创业的存在的问题分析，最后对大学生创业的对策做分析和阐述。 关键字：毕业生 持续增加 创业 就业 对策 分析 ABSTRACT With the increase of the expansion of colleges and universities, the number of enrollment, the scale of Chinas higher education continued to expand the annual university graduates entering the job market continues to increase. Ningxia graduates have continued to increase, the field at the local students back to Ningxias growing number, the employment pressure is more and more big. More and more graduates entrepreneurial dream, want to do poineering work, want to work for myself, but