光纤通信技术外文翻译中英对照.doc

Optical Fiber Communication Technology Optical fiber communication is the use of optical fiber transmission signals, the transmission of information in order to achieve a means of communication. 光导纤维通信简称光纤通信。 Referred to as optical fiber communication optical fiber communications. 可以把光纤通信看成是以光导纤维为传输媒介的“有线”光通信。 Can be based on optical fiber communication optical fiber as transmission medium for the wired optical communication. 光纤由内芯和包层组成,内芯一般为几十微米或几微米,比一根头发丝还细;外面层称为包层,包层的作用就是保护光纤。 Fiber from the core and cladding of the inner core is generally a few microns or tens of microns, than a human hair; outside layer called the cladding, the role of cladding is to protect the fiber. 实际上光纤通信系统使用的不是单根的光纤,而是许多光纤聚集在一起的组成的光缆。 In fact the use of optical fiber communication system is not a single fiber, but that brings together a number of fiber-optic cable componentsOptical fiber communication is the use of light for the carrier with fiber optics as a transmission medium to spread information from one another means of communication. 1966年英籍华人高锟博士发表了一篇划时代性的论文,他提出利用带有包层材料的石英玻璃光学纤维,能作为通信媒质。 1966, Dr. Gao Kun Chinese British published an epoch-making nature of the papers, he proposed the use of cladding material with a quartz glass optical fibers, as a communications medium. 从此,开创了光纤通信领域的研究工作。 Since then, opened up the field of optical communications research. 1977年美国在芝加哥相距7000米的两电话局之间,首次用多模光纤成功地进行了光纤通信试验。 The United States in 1977 in Chicago, 7000 meters away from the telephone exchange between the two, the first multi-mode fiber with the successful conduct of the test optical fiber communication. 85微米波段的为第一代光纤通信系统。 85-micron-band multi-mode fiber for the first generation of fiber-optic communication systems. 1981年又实现了两电话局间使用1.3微米多模光纤的通信系统,为第二代光纤通信系统。 Also in 1981 a telephone exchange between the two using 1.3-micron multimode fiber communication system, for the second-generation fiber-optic communication systems. 1984年实现了1.3微米单模光纤的通信系统,即第三代光纤通信系统。 In 1984 ac