吉林省西部盐碱化羊草草原的丛枝菌根共生多样性-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

吉林省西部盐碱化羊草草原的丛枝菌根共生多样性-环境科学专业论文.docx

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AbstrastIt Abstrast It has been reported that about seven percent of global soil area is covered by saline soil.The area ofsaline soil in China approciately approached to 9.9×10 7hm2.The grassland in wester Jilin province is one of the grassland which has beRer conditions.At present,Leymus chinensis grasslands are the dominating grasslands remained in this region,but they have been alkali-saline seriously,because ofthe abusing of grassland and undue grazing.All these things obstruct the development of stockbreeding and the protection of ecological environment.Thus it iS of great important to study the methods to make better use of Leymus chinensis grasslands.AM fungi is one of the popular fungi existing in nature.their combinations、村tIl plants can promote the hasts tO absorb more nourish elements.and improve their resistance to arid and diseases.It has been reported that there are a great deal ofAM fungi in saline soil,and many ecological factors effet their formation,growth。AM fungi Can stimulate the plants’ growth and absorbtion ofnutritions,thus improve their abilities ofresisting to salt condition. The resources of AM fungi in Leymus chinensis grassland of western Jil证Province were researched in April and Autumn,and twenty-nine species of AM fungi belonging to genus Acaulospora,Gigaspora,Glomus,Paraglomus and Scutellospora,respectively were identified from 20 typical plant species in this region.Their morphologica descriptions were given minutely.Among the AM fungi in the grassland of westem Jilin Province,the spoies number of Glomus Was superiority(aceupying 75.9%of total number),then w船Acaulospora(13。8%). 111e frequencies of Glomus mosseae,Glomus etunicatum et.al were higer,which may be the dominant fungi in this area. T1le developments and infections of AM fungi were related to the type of the hosts.All of the 20 plants researched could be infected by AM fungi,excepting Carex duriusula in spring(while in autumn it was found).The colonization rates showed grea

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