基于主体功能区框架下的防城区森林经营规划研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 分类布局现状，分别商品林和公益林提出了适宜的经营管理对策；以森林 分类经营为基础，以区域主体功能区划及森林功能区划为参考，从社会经 济要求和森林经营管理的主导方向出发，根据森林的林种和功能将防城区 森林划分为严格保护、重点保护、保护经营和集约经营 4 个经营管理类型。 （4）筛选与森林植被生长密切相关的自然环境因素和相关经营条件因 子建立林地立地质量分级评定指标体系。采用层次分析法、专家咨询打分 法和 GIS 缓冲分析方法对防城区林地立地质量进行等级划分和评价，评价 结果表明，防城区林地立地质量中等偏下，以Ⅲ、Ⅳ级林地为主。针对不 同立地质量等级提出了适宜的林地经营与利用方向和措施。 （5）根据防城区森林资源现状和经营目标，将防城区范围内有林地、 疏林、灌木林、未成造林地划分为 12 个森林经营类型，并对每个经营类型 提出了经营措施安排。根据防城区森林结构和质量现状，对公益林和商品 林进行了合理的森林培育措施的规划。 （6）进行防城区森林采伐量测算，从测算方法、森林结构调整、森林 生长量等方面对合理采伐量进行论证，确定合理年采伐量为 420000 立方米， 其中主伐量为 401410 立方米，并提出皆伐、择伐、渐伐等森林采伐方式。 （7）根据防城区的特点，从森林保护和林地恢复两个方面提出一系列 森林保护和林地恢复措施。 关键词：森林经营 主体功能区 经营规划 防城区 III III STUDY ON FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANNINGS OF FANGCHENG DISTRICT UNDER THE FRAMEWORK OF DEVELOPMENT PRIORITY ZONING ABSTRACT Forest resource is the foundation of ecological environment. Rational utilization of forest resources is the key of social economy development in harmony with the environment construction. Exploring how to carry out forest management plannings to improve the quality of the forest and its ecological environment and promote the forest sustainable development has important theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, based on the results of Fangcheng District forest management inventory in 2009, the present situation of forest resources and management and their existing problems of Fangcheng District were being analyzed. Plannings of development priority zoning, forest management layout and activities which are the major subjects of Fangcheng District forest management plannings from 2010 to 2020 were undertaken by using the methods of systematical cluster analysis, k-means cluster analysis, analytic hierarchy process ( AHP ) and expert evaluation. The main results were that: The forest coverage rate of Fangcheng District was high which reach to PAGE PAGE VI 64.3%. The forest age groups structure was not rational as well that young and middle aged forests make up 72.6% while the mature and over-mature forest made up 14.5% of the arbor forest.