基于专家系统与神经网络的电力机车故障诊断方法研究-交通信息工程及控制专业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 摘要 摘要 电力机车在运行过程中不可避免地会发生各种故障，由于机车发生故障时可 能引起严重后果，造成重大损失，所以对机车进行实时故障诊断对保证机车安全 正常运行是十分必要的。由于电力机车结构复杂，并且具有故障识别空间跨度大、 难度高等特点，只采用一种方法很难对机车系统进行全面地诊断． 本文在深入理解专家系统原理、派克向量法原理及径向基神经网络原理的基 础上设计了专家系统与人工神经网络的电力机车故障诊断方法。本文采用了基于 通信网络的专家系统与神经网络相结合的电力机车故障诊断思路，以数据的分布 采集与故障的集中诊断为基础的系统设计思路。以8K型电力机车电气设备为研 究对象，为电气控制设备设计了基于专家系统的规则提取方法和推理诊断策略； 在详细分析了8K型电力机车中感应电机的PWM供电电源产生的谐波成份后，设 计了基于PWM供电电源的派克向量及径向基人工神经网络的感应电机故障诊断 方法． 本文通过现场试验，对所设计的电力机车故障诊断方法进行试验分析。试验 内容包括：验证所设计的系统网络拓扑结构、网络协议的合理性以及所提出的专 家系统知识库设计方法和推理策略的有效性；验证所提出的基于派克向量与径向 基神经网络的感应电机故障诊断方法的有效性． 试验结果表明，基于专家系统和神经网络的电力机车故障诊断方法是完全可 行、而且行之有效的． 关键词专家系统，派克向量，神经网络，电力机车，故障诊断 硕士学位论文Abstract 硕士学位论文 Abstract h is inevitable for electric locomotive to malfimction in its routine use，and serious result might be caused by its faults，SO on-line fault diagnosis is a very important proof of its running safety．Complexity of tlle electric locomotive and the range and the difficulty of the faults identifying are very Ugh,it is difficult to diagnose all the faults only use one fault diagnosis technique． Based on the comprehension of the theory of expert system但S)， Parks vector method and Radial-Basis Function(RBF)neural network, the paper research a new faults diagnostic method based on the expert system and the artificial neural network(ANN)．The paper presented the faults diagnosis method ofexpert system and neural network based on the communication network,and the design method based on distributed data gathering and focused faults diagnosis．Objected electric system of 8K electric locomotive，the paper design Rule Pick-Up method and Regulation Strategy of the expert system to diagnose the electric control equipment,and after analyze the PWM harmonics。design diagnosis method based on Park’s Vector Method and RBF neural network to diagnose the faults ofall kinds of auxiliary induction motors in 8K electric locomotive． 111e paper analyzed the electric locomotive fault diagnosis method by field experiment．啊1e content of experiment include testilying t