基于周转轮系软起动技术的研究机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 摘 要 随着现代科学技术的创新和发展，软起动技术具有越来越多的功能和优点，所以软 起动装置应用范围越来越广泛，软起动产品也随之大力发展。但是，目前国内外的软起 动装置，设备体积大，结构复杂，安装不便，维护量较大，价格昂贵，不能满足用户的 全部需求。本文基于周转轮系的软起动装置具有传动效率高，装置发热量小，工作可靠, 使用寿命长,机械和控制系统简单,维护成本低等特点。对于软起动技术的研究具有重要 的意义。 本论文首先分析了软起动装置的发展现状，并阐述了软起动装置所具备的优点及不 足之处。其次，介绍了基于周转轮系软起动装置的主要组成部分，包括周转轮系、调速 电动机两部分。整个机械传动设备的组成包括控制系统、传动系统、带式输送机三部分 组成。然后，介绍了基于周转轮系软起动装置的工作原理，通过调速电动机改变转子转 速来改变周转轮系内齿圈的转速，以实现带式输送机的软起动。最后，在分析带式输送 机的工作过程的基础上，对基于周转轮系软起动装置的控制系统进行了研究，对控制系 统进行了硬件与软件的设计。通过可编程控制器对变频器的输出频率进行控制，实现对 调速电动机转子转速的控制。调速电动机与主电动机的转速经差动轮系的速度合成，可 使传动系统在很大范围内实现无级调速，实现对带式输送机的可控起动。 关键词：软起动装置，周转轮系，差动轮系，调速电动机，变频器，PLC ABSTRACT Along with the development of moder n science and technology innovation and development, soft starter technology is more and more funct ion and advantages, so soft starter is widely used, soft starter products also will develop. But, at home and abroad,soft start devices have big volume , struct ure is complex, insta lla tion inconvenience, the equipment ma intena nce quantity is bigger, price expensive, not powerful enough to satisfy ma ny users. Based on the soft starter turnover gear train with high transmission efficiency, sma ll heat product ivity, reliable work, long service life, machiner y and control system is simple, ma intena nce costs low and other character ist ics. For soft starter technology research has certain significa nce. This paper first ly analyzes the development status of soft starter, and expounds soft starter has the advantages. Secondly, introduces the soft start-up device based on turnover was the ma in component, including turnover gear train 、 speed motor two parts. The mecha nical transmission equipment compr ises control system and transmission system, belt conveyor of three parts. Then, turnover was introduced based on the working principle of soft starter, through the speed motor rotor speed to change change within the gear ring cycle gear train speed, in order to realize the soft starter of belt conve