人教版选修7第二单元重点单词和词汇.ppt

《走向高考》 高考总复习· 英语 ( 配人教实验版 ) 选修七 Units1-2 首页 上页 下页 末页 desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 [归纳拓展] (1)have a strong desire to do sth. 有强烈的愿望做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 想得到sth. (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire＋that-clause...期望(当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。) desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。 (1)We always desire __________ (live) in peace with our neighbors. (2)The Queen desires that you ______________ (come) at once. (3)He desired _____________ (我们离开) soon. (4)I_____________________ (渴望幸福). 他有强烈的求知欲。 He has __________________________________________. desire happiness to live (should) come us to leave a strong desire to learn/for knowledge 2．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐 [归纳拓展] (1)sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟 in alarm 惊恐地 a fire alarm 火警装置 (2)be alarmed at/by... 被……吓一跳 be alarmed to do... 做……感到恐慌 3．favour n. 喜爱；帮忙　vt. 喜爱；支持(＝favor) [归纳拓展] (1)ask a favour of sb. 请人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 (2)in favour of 赞成；主张 in ones favour 对某人有利 运用：根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？ Could you please ______________ to take the baggage? (2)就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。 Personally I _________________ the former view. do me a favor am in favor of 4．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 [归纳拓展] (1)accompany sb. to... 陪某人到……(to为介词) be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随 accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (2)company n. 陪伴；公司 companion n. 同伴；伙伴 keep sb. company 陪伴；作伴 4. accompany vt. 陪伴(go with sb)；伴奏 运用：据汉语意思，完成英语句子。 (1)我想让你陪我去警察局。 I‘d like you to__________________ the police station． (2)女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。 The singer was accompanied ___ the piano___ her sister (3)Do you mind___________________(陪我)to the supermarket? by accompany me to accompanying me on 5. declare vt. 宣布；声明 搭配 declare war on/against...(对……)宣战 declare sb./sth.(to be)＋adj.宣布某人/某物…… declare for 声明赞成 declare against 声明反对，表态反对 declare that …声明… declare …open/closed 宣布…开始/结束