年产5万吨三聚氰胺工厂设计.doc

PAGE 48 福建农林大学大学毕业论文（设计说明书） PAGE 49 年产5万吨三聚氰胺化工厂设计 年产5万吨三聚氰胺工厂设计 摘 要 三聚氰胺是一种重要的氮杂环有机化工原料，是尿素的深加工产品，三聚氰胺还可以作阻燃剂、减水剂、甲醛清洁剂等。三聚氰胺生产方法有双氰胺法和尿素法。由于以尿素为原料的生产路线的各项技术经济指标远远好于双氰胺为原料的工艺路线，双氰胺法已逐步被淘汰，尿素法是今后发展方向。对于把三聚氰胺作为尿素的下游产品进行开发的项目，它有着得天独厚的条件。临近尿素生产装置，能向三聚氰胺装置可靠地提供熔融尿素原料，又能将三聚氰胺装置的副产品甲胺液返回到尿素装置再生产尿素。 本设计是年产5万吨三聚氰胺工厂设计，主要进行了工艺计算、设备选型，并绘制了全厂平面布置图、工艺流程图、设备装备图、生产车间的立面图和平面图。 关 键 词：三聚氰胺，尿素，氨，二氧化碳，设备选型 The Factory of Melamine Whose Output is 50,000 Tons Per Year Abstract 　Melamine is an important nitrogen heterocyclic organic chemical raw materials, are deep processing products of urea, melamine can make a flame retardant, water reducing agent, formaldehyde cleaning agent. Method for producing melamine dicyandiamide and urea method. The process route of technical and economic indexes using urea as raw material production line is far better than dicyandiamide as raw material, dicyandiamide has gradually been eliminated, urea method is the developing direction in the future. The melamine as the downstream product urea projects, it has be richly endowed by nature conditions. Near the urea production device, can provide the melting urea raw device reliably to melamine, and the by-product of methylamine liquid melamine device back to urea urea plant reproduction. The design is an annual output of 50000 tons of melamine plant, mainly through the process calculation, equipment selection, and the plant layout, process flow diagram, equipment, production workshop elevations and plans. KEY WORDS: melamine, urea, Ammonia, carbon dioxide, the equipment computation and the shaping 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc382572061 一、 总 论 PAGEREF _Toc382572061 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc382572062 二、工程设计条件与总平面布置 PAGEREF _Toc382572062 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc382572063 2.1设计任务 PAGEREF _Toc382572063 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc382572064 2.1.1 设计原则 PAGEREF _Toc382572064 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc382572065 2.1.2 约束条件 PAGEREF _Toc382572065 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc382572066 2.2 工程设计条件 PAGEREF _Toc382572066